Thomas W. Sappington

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Publications of Thomas W. Sappington (84 listed):

Viruses (2021) 13 (2 - 269)
Sijun Liu, Thomas W. Sappington, Brad S. Coates and Bryony C. Bonning (2021)
Nudivirus sequences identified from the southern and western corn rootworms (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Environmental Entomology (2021) 50, 523-531
Yunxia Cheng, Thomas W. Sappington, Lizhi Luo, Lei Zhang and Xingfu Jiang (2021)
Starvation on first or second day of adulthood reverses larval-stage decision to migrate in beet webworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

PLoS ONE (2021) 16 (4 - e0250209)
Yunxia Cheng, Thomas W. Sappington, Lizhi Luo, Chenguang Liu, Yongjun Wang, Shuangping Liu, Zongze Zhang, Lijun Wang and Xingfu Jiang (2021)
Key factors involved in reduction of damage to sunflower by the European sunflower moth in China through late planting

Molecular Ecology (2019) 28, 4439-4452
Brad S. Coates, Genevieve M. Kozak, Kyung Seok Kim, Jing Sun, Yangzhou Wang, Shelby J. Fleischer, Erik B. Dopman and Thomas W. Sappington (2019)
Influence of host plant, geography and pheromone strain on genomic differentiation in sympatric populations of Ostrinia nubilalis

PLoS ONE (2019) 14 (3 - e0212696)
Eric Yu Yu, Aaron J. Gassmann and Thomas W. Sappington (2019)
Effects of larval density on dispersal and fecundity of western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Journal of Integrated Pest Management (2018) 9 (1 - 19)
Louis S. Hesler, K. Clint Allen, Randall G. Luttrell, Thomas W. Sappington and Sharon K. Papiernik (2018)
Early-season pests of soybean in the United States and factors that affect their risk of infestation

Journal of Integrated Pest Management (2018) 9 (1 - 17)
Louis S. Hesler, Thomas W. Sappington, Randall G. Luttrell, K. Clint Allen and Sharon K. Papiernik (2018)
Selected early-season insect pests of wheat in the United States and factors affecting their risks of infestation

Journal of Integrated Pest Management (2018) 9 (1 - 20)
K. Clint Allen, Randall G. Luttrell, Thomas W. Sappington, Louis S. Hesler and Sharon K. Papiernik (2018)
Frequency and abundance of selected early-season insect pests of cotton

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata (2018) 166, 304-315
Angela M. Rovnyak, Charles S. Burks, Aaron J. Gassmann and Thomas W. Sappington (2018)
Interrelation of mating, flight, and fecundity in navel orangeworm females

Biological Invasions (2018) 20, 665-677
Eric Lombaert, Marc Ciosi, Nicholas J. Miller, Thomas W. Sappington, Aurélie Blin and Thomas Guillemaud (2018)
Colonization history of the western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera) in North America: insights from random forest ABC using microsatellite data

Journal of Economic Entomology (2018) 111, 1243-1248
Jianyang Qin, Yueqiu Liu, Lei Zhang, Yunxia Cheng, Thomas W. Sappington and Xingfu Jiang (2018)
Effects of moth age and rearing temperature on the flight performance of the loreyi leafworm, Mythimna loreyi (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in tethered and free flight

Journal of Integrated Pest Management (2018) 9 (1 - 16)
Thomas W. Sappington, Louis S. Hesler, K. Clint Allen, Randy G. Luttrell and Sharon K. Papiernik (2018)
Prevalence of sporadic insect pests of seedling corn and factors affecting risk of infestation

Journal of Economic Entomology (2017) 110, 1583-1591
Jianyang Qin, Lei Zhang, Yueqiu Liu, Thomas W. Sappington, Yunxia Cheng, Lizhi Luo and Xingfu Jiang (2017)
Population projection and development of the Mythimna loreyi (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) as affected by temperature: application of an age-stage, two-sex life table

Journal of Economic Entomology (2016) 109, 1603-1611
Jihong Tang, Yunxia Cheng, Thomas W. Sappington, Xingfu Jiang, Lei Zhang and Lizhi Luo (2016)
Egg hatch and survival and development of beet webworm (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae at different combinations of temperature and relative humidity

Journal of Economic Entomology (2016) 109, 1-12
David A. Andow, Steven G. Pueppke, Arthur W. Schaafsma, Aaron J. Gassmann, Thomas W. Sappington, Lance J. Meinke, Paul D. Mitchell, Terrance M. Hurley, Richard L. Hellmich and R. Pat Porter (2016)
Early detection and mitigation of resistance to Bt maize by western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Journal of Insect Science (2015) 15 (154), 1-6
Yunxia Cheng, Kai Wang, Thomas W. Sappington, Lizhi Luo and Xingfu Jiang (2015)
Response of reproductive traits and longevity of beet webworm to temperature, and implications for migration

Journal of Economic Entomology (2015) 108, 135-144
Rodney N. Nagoshi, Ninfa M. Rosas-García, Robert L. Meagher, Shelby J. Fleischer, John K. Westbrook, Thomas W. Sappington, Mirian Hay-Roe, Jean M.G. Thomas and Gabriela M. Murúa (2015)
Haplotype profile comparisons between Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) populations from Mexico with those from Puerto Rico, South America, and the United States and their implications to migratory behavior

Journal of Applied Entomology (2014) 138, 213-221
B.W. French, B.S. Coates and T.W. Sappington (2014)
Inheritance of an extended diapause trait in the Northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica barberi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Proceedings of the 24th Conference of the International Working Group on Ostrina and other Maize Pests (IWGO – IOBC GLOBAL)

Environmental Entomology (2014) 43, 696-705
Thomas W. Sappington and Charles S. Burks (2014)
Patterns of flight behavior and capacity of unmated navel orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) adults related to age, gender, and wing size

Environmental Microbiology Reports (2013) 5, 438-443
Ling Wang, Xingfu Jiang, Lizhi Luo, David Stanley, Thomas W. Sappington and Lei Zhang (2013)
A cadherin-like protein influences Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxicity in the oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata

Journal of Economic Entomology (2013) 106, 2467-2472
Jeanette M. Dyer, Thomas W. Sappington and Brad S. Coates (2013)
Evaluation of tolerance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins among laboratory-reared western bean cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

PLoS ONE (2013) 8 (5 - e63554)
Xing Fu Jiang, Jian Chen, Lei Zhang, Thomas W. Sappington and Li Zhi Luo (2013)
Increased long-flight activity triggered in beet armyworm by larval feeding on diet containing Cry1Ac protoxin

International Journal of Pest Management (2013) 59, 174-179
Hailong Kong, Yunxia Cheng, Lizhi Luo, Thomas W. Sappington, Xingfu Jiang and Lei Zhang (2013)
Density-dependent prophylaxis in crowded beet webworm, Loxostege sticticalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae to a parasitoid and a fungal pathogen

Ecology and Evolution (2013) 3, 2459-2470
Brad S. Coates, Holly Johnson, Kyung-Seok Kim, Richard L. Hellmich, Craig A. Abel, Charles Mason and Thomas W. Sappington (2013)
Frequency of hybridization between Ostrinia nubilalis E-and Z-pheromone races in regions of sympatry within the United States

Annals of the Entomological Society of America (2012) 105, 902-916
Adam P. Kuester, Robert W. Jones, Thomas W. Sappington, Kyung Seok Kim, Norman B. Barr, Richard L. Roehrdanz, Patti Senechal and John D. Nason (2012)
Population structure and genetic diversity of the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Gossypium in North America

Environmental Entomology (2012) 41, 1199-1207
Daosong Xie, Lizhi Luo, Thomas W. Sappington, Xingfu Jiang and Lei Zhang (2012)
Comparison of reproductive and flight capacity of Loxostege sticticalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), developing from diapause and non-diapause larvae

Environmental Entomology (2012) 41, 997-1007
Nicholas J. Miller, Jing Sun and Thomas W. Sappington (2012)
High-throughput transcriptome sequencing for SNP and gene discovery in a moth

Environmental Entomology (2011) 40, 516-533
Xingfu Jiang, Lizhi Luo, Lei Zhang, Thomas W. Sappington and Yi Hu (2011)
Regulation of migration in Mythimna separata (Walker) in China: A review integrating environmental, physiological, hormonal, genetic, and molecular factors

Annals of the Entomological Society of America (2011) 104, 816-825
Sung Kyoung Choi, Kyung Seok Kim, Hang Lee, John J. Adamczyk, Shoil M. Greenberg, John K. Westbrook and Thomas W. Sappington (2011)
Temporal changes in genetic variation of boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) populations, and implications for population assignment in eradication zones

Agricultural and Forest Entomology (2011) 13, 383-393
Kyung S. Kim, Brad S. Coates, Mark J. Bagley, Richard L. Hellmich and Thomas W. Sappington (2011)
Genetic structure and gene flow among European corn borer populations from the Great Plains to the Appalachians of North America

Journal of Applied Entomology (2011) 135, 25-37
D.L. Dorhout, T.W. Sappington, L.C. Lewis and M.E. Rice (2011)
Flight behaviour of European corn borer infected with Nosema pyrausta

Annals of the Entomological Society of America (2011) 104, 507-514
Jarrad R. Prasifka, Jennifer E. Buhay, Thomas W. Sappington, Emily A. Heaton, Jeffrey D. Bradshaw and Michael E. Gray (2011)
Stem-boring caterpillars of switchgrass in the midwestern United States

Journal of Applied Entomology (2010) 134, 420-428
N.J. Miller, S. Richards and T.W. Sappington (2010)
The prospects for sequencing the western corn rootworm genome

Environmental Entomology (2009) 38, 274-280
Nicholas J. Miller, David L. Dorhout, Marlin E. Rice and Thomas W. Sappington (2009)
Mitochondrial DNA variation and range expansion in western bean cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): No evidence for a recent population bottleneck

Agricultural and Forest Entomology (2009) 11, 29-46
Lance J. Meinke, Thomas W. Sappington, David W. Onstad, Thomas Guillemaud, Nicholas J. Miller, Judit Komáromi, Nora Levay, Lorenzo Furlan, József Kiss and Ferenc Toth (2009)
Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte) population dynamics

Environmental Entomology (2009) 38, 1312-1323
Kyung Seok Kim, Mark J. Bagley, Brad S. Coates, Richard L. Hellmich and Thomas W. Sappington (2009)
Spatial and temporal genetic analyses show high gene flow among European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) populations across the central U.S. corn belt

Annual Review of Entomology (2009) 54, 303-321
Michael E. Gray, Thomas W. Sappington, Nicholas J. Miller, Joachim Moeser and Martin O. Bohn (2009)
Adaptation and invasiveness of western corn rootworm: Intensifying research on a worsening pest

Agricultural and Forest Entomology (2009) 11, 47-60
Nicholas J. Miller, Thomas Guillemaud, Rosanna Giordano, Blair D. Siegfried, Michael E. Gray, Lance J. Meinke and Thomas W. Sappington (2009)
Genes, gene flow and adaptation of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera

Journal of Economic Entomology (2009) 102, 759-766
Kyung Seok Kim, Zsofia Szendrei, Cesar Rodriguez-Saona, Phillip G. Mulder Jr. and Thomas W. Sappington (2009)
Molecular diagnostic for boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) based on amplification of three species-specific microsatellites

Journal of Economic Entomology (2008) 101, 1614-1623
Matthew W. Carroll, John A. Glaser, Richard L. Hellmich, Thomas E. Hunt, Thomas W. Sappington, Dennis Calvin, Ken Copenhaver and John Fridgen (2008)
Use of spectral vegetation indices derived from airborne hyperspectral imagery for detection of European corn borer infestation in Iowa corn plots

Environmental Entomology (2008) 37, 293-300
Kyung Seok Kim, Uwe Stolz, Nicholas J. Miller, Eric R. Waits, Thomas Guillemaud, Douglas V. Sumerford and Thomas W. Sappington (2008)
A core set of microsatellite markers for western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) population genetics studies

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2008) 105, 19177-19182
Lisa N. Meihls, Matthew L. Higdon, Blair D. Siegfried, Nicholas J. Miller, Thomas W. Sappington, Mark R. Ellersieck, Terence A. Spencer and Bruce E. Hibbard (2008)
Increased survival of western corn rootworm on transgenic corn within three generations of on-plant greenhouse selection

Molecular Ecology Resources (2008) 8, 409-411
Kyung Seok Kim, Brad S. Coates, Richard L. Hellmich, Douglas V. Sumerford and Thomas W. Sappington (2008)
Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci from the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Journal of Economic Entomology (2008) 101, 1729-1736
Kyung Seok Kim, Thomas W. Sappington and Charles T. Allen (2008)
Genetic profiling to determine potential origins of boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) captured in a Texas eradication zone: Endemicity, immigration, or sabotage?

Environmental Entomology (2008) 37, 1280-1290
David L. Dorhout, Thomas W. Sappington and Marlin E. Rice (2008)
Evidence for obligate migratory flight behavior in young European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) females

Environmental Entomology (2008) 37, 1396-1402
S.M. Greenberg, T.W. Sappington, J.J. Adamczyk, T.-X. Liu and M. Setamou (2008)
Effects of photoperiod on boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) development, survival, and reproduction

Journal of Applied Entomology (2007) 131, 378-385
N.J. Miller, M. Ciosi, T.W. Sappington, S.T. Ratcliffe, J.L. Spencer and T. Guillemaud (2007)
Genome scan of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera for genetic variation associated with crop rotation tolerance

Environmental Entomology (2007) 36, 256-262
S.M. Greenberg, T.W. Sappington, M. Setamou, J.S. Armstrong, R.J. Coleman and T.-X. Liu (2007)
Reproductive potential of overwintering, F1, and F2 female boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas

Journal of Economic Entomology (2007) 100, 1116-1123
Brendon J. Reardon and Thomas W. Sappington (2007)
Effect of age and mating status on adult European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) dispersal from small-grain aggregation plots

Environmental Entomology (2007) 36, 637-645
Kyung Seok Kim, B. Wade French, Douglas V. Sumerford and Thomas W. Sappington (2007)
Genetic diversity in laboratory colonies of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), including a nondiapause colony

Pest Management Science (2007) 63, 372-380
Shoil M. Greenberg, Alton N. Sparks Jr., John W. Norman Jr., Randy Coleman, Joe M. Bradford, Chenghai Yang, Thomas W. Sappington and Allan Showler (2007)
Chemical cotton stalk destruction for maintenance of host-free periods for the control of overwintering boll weevil in tropical and subtropical climates

Journal of Economic Entomology (2006) 99, 1641-1650
Brendon J. Reardon, Douglas V. Sumerford and Thomas W. Sappington (2006)
Dispersal of newly eclosed European corn borer adults (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from corn into small-grain aggregation plots

Environmental Entomology (2006) 35, 813-826
Kyung Seok Kim, Pedro Cano-Ríos and Thomas W. Sappington (2006)
Using genetic markers and population assignment techniques to infer origin of boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) unexpectedly captured near an eradication zone in Mexico

Journal of Economic Entomology (2006) 99, 2002-2009
Brendon J. Reardon, Douglas V. Sumerford and Thomas W. Sappington (2006)
Impact of trap design, windbreaks, and weather on captures of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in pheromone-baited traps

Insect Science (2006) 13, 461-467
Shoil M. Greenberg, J. Scott Armstrong, Mamoudou Sétamou, Thomas W. Sappington, Randy J. Coleman and Tong-Xian Liu (2006)
Circadian rhythms of feeding, oviposition, and emergence of the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Journal of Economic Entomology (2006) 99, 67-75
Thomas W. Sappington, Mark D. Arnold, Alan D. Brashears, Megha N. Parajulee, Stanley C. Carroll, Allen E. Knutson and John W. Norman Jr. (2006)
Dispersal of boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from cotton modules before ginning

Environmental Entomology (2005) 34, 494-503
Kyung Seok Kim and Thomas W. Sappington (2005)
Genetic structuring of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations in the United States based on microsatellite loci analysis

Environmental Entomology (2005) 34, 1541-1548
Thomas W. Sappington (2005)
First-flight adult European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) distribution in roadside vegetation relative to cropping patterns and corn phenology

Molecular Ecology Notes (2005) 5, 115-117
Kyung Seok Kim and Thomas W. Sappington (2005)
Polymorphic microsatellite loci from the western corn rootworm (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and cross-amplification with other Diabrotica spp.

Journal of Economic Entomology (2005) 98, 749-756
S.M. Greenberg, D.W. Spurgeon, T.W. Sappington and M. Sétamou (2005)
Size-dependent feeding and reproduction by boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Insect Science (2005) 12, 449-459
Shoil M. Greenberg, Mamoudou Sétamou, Thomas W. Sappington, Tong-Xian Liu, Randy J. Coleman and J. Scott Armstrong (2005)
Temperature-dependent development and reproduction of the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Journal of Economic Entomology (2004) 97, 934-940
Thomas W. Sappington, Alan D. Brashears, Megha N. Parajulee, Stanley C. Carroll, Mark D. Arnold, John W. Norman and Allen E. Knutson (2004)
Potential for transport of boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to the cotton gin within cotton modules

Environmental Entomology (2004) 33, 457-470
Kyung Seok Kim and Thomas W. Sappington (2004)
Boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis Boheman) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) dispersal in the southern United States: Evidence from mitochondrial DNA variation

Molecular Ecology Notes (2004) 4, 701-703
Kyung Seok Kim and Thomas W. Sappington (2004)
Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci in the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Journal of Economic Entomology (2004) 97, 1323-1329
Thomas W. Sappington, Alan D. Brashears, Megha N. Parajulee, Stanley C. Carroll, Mark D. Arnold and Roy V. Baker (2004)
Boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) survival through the seed cotton cleaning process in the cotton gin

Pest Management Science (2004) 60, 849-858
Shoil M. Greenberg, Thomas W. Sappington, Gary W. Elzen, John W. Norman and Alton N. Sparks (2004)
Effects of insecticides and defoliants applied alone and in combination for control of overwintering boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis; Coleoptera: Curculionidae) - laboratory and field studies

Journal of Economic Entomology (2004) 97, 1612-1618
Thomas W. Sappington, Alan D. Brashears, Megha N. Parajulee, Stanley C. Carroll, Mark D. Arnold and Roy V. Baker (2004)
Boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) survival through cotton gin trash fans

Journal of Economic Entomology (2004) 97, 409-413
S.M. Greenberg, A.T. Showler, T.W. Sappington and J.M. Bradford (2004)
Effects of burial and soil condition on postharvest mortality of boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in fallen cotton fruit

Journal of Economic Entomology (2004) 97, 1773-1781
Thomas W. Sappington, Alan D. Brashears, Megha N. Parajulee, Stanley C. Carroll, Mark D. Arnold and Roy V. Baker (2004)
Potential for escape of live boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) into cottonseed, motes, and cleaned lint at the cotton gin

Environmental Entomology (2004) 33, 443-449
S.M. Greenberg, T.W. Sappington, M. Sétamou and R.J. Coleman (2004)
Influence of different cotton fruit sizes on boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) oviposition and survival to adulthood

Environmental Entomology (2003) 32, 698-704
S.M. Greenberg, T.W. Sappington, D.W. Spurgeon and M. Sétamou (2003)
Boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) feeding and reproduction as functions of cotton square availability

Annals of the Entomological Society of America (2003) 96, 1-11
D.W. Spurgeon, T.W. Sappington and C.P.-C. Suh (2003)
A system for characterizing reproductive and diapause morphology in the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Pest Management Science (2002) 58, 1038-1042
Thomas W. Sappington (2002)
Efficacy of the organic-certified insecticide Diatect II against the boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis) in cotton

Environmental Entomology (2002) 31, 1128-1134
Thomas W. Sappington (2002)
Mutual interference of pheromone traps within trap lines on captures of boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Environmental Entomology (2002) 31, 142-148
S.M. Greenberg, T.W. Sappington, M. Sétamou and T. -X. Liu (2002)
Beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) host plant preferences for oviposition

Annals of the Entomological Society of America (2001) 94, 566-575
S.M. Greenberg, T.W. Sappington, B.C. Legaspi Jr., T.-X. Liu and M. Sétamou (2001)
Feeding and life history of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different host plants

Environmental Entomology (2001) 30, 511-516
Thomas W. Sappington, Shoil M. Greenberg and Robert A. Tisdale (2001)
Location of beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) egg mass deposition within canopies of cotton and pigweed

Annals of the Entomological Society of America (2000) 93, 610-615
Thomas W. Sappington and Dale W. Spurgeon (2000)
Preferred technique for adult sex determination of the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Environmental Entomology (2000) 29, 807-814
Thomas W. Sappington and Dale W. Spurgeon (2000)
Variation in boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) captures in pheromone traps arising from wind speed moderation by brush lines

Environmental Entomology (1994) 23, 58-67
T.W. Sappington, W.B. Showers, J.J. McNutt, J.L. Bernhardt, J.L. Goodenough, A.J. Keaster, E. Levine, D.G.R. McLeod, J.F. Robinson and M.O. Way (1994)
Morphological correlates of migratory behavior in the black cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Environmental Entomology (1993) 22, 141-148
Thomas W. Sappington and William B. Showers (1993)
Influence of larval starvation and adult diet on long-duration flight behavior of the migratory moth Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Environmental Entomology (1992) 21, 677-688
Thomas W. Sappington and William B. Showers (1992)
Reproductive maturity, mating status, and long-duration flight behavior of Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and the conceptual misuse of the oogenesis-flight syndrome by entomologists

Environmental Entomology (1983) 12, 1154-1158
Thomas W. Sappington and William B. Showers (1983)
Adult European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) flight activity in and away from aggregation sites

Environmental Entomology (1983) 12, 1193-1196
Thomas W. Sappington and William B. Showers (1983)
Effects of precipitation and wind on populations of adult European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)