Insect Science and its Application (2001) 21, 1-22

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J.F. Vayssières, G. Delvare, J.M. Maldès and H.P. Aberlenc (2001)
Inventaire preliminaire des arthropodes ravageurs et auxiliaires des cultures maraicheres sur l'Ile de la Réunion
Insect Science and its Application 21 (1), 1-22
Abstract: In Reunion Island, insect and mite pests are significant limiting factors to the development of market crops. Several studies have been carried out on some families of pests during the last 40 years, but no comprehensive survey has been undertaken on the arthropods of vegetable crops on this island. During 1997/1998, we studied the arthropod complex on eight main families of crops, namely Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Liliaceae, Asteraceae, Apiaceae and Rosaceae. During a complete year of collection, we gathered 123 species of pests, including 114 species of insects and 9 of mites. We also identified a total of 128 species of beneficials, including 51 species of parasitoïds and 77 species of predators and consisting of 101 species of insects, 14 of mites and 13 of arachnids. Our data constitute the first step for the implementation of strategies for pest monitoring and integrated pest management in an important sector for the island's insular economy.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Database assignments for author(s): Jean-François Vayssieres, Gérard Delvare

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
surveys/sampling/distribution
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
surveys/distribution/isolation


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Aphis gossypii Reunion Island
Myzus persicae Reunion Island
Plutella xylostella Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) Reunion Island
Tetranychus urticae Reunion Island
Bemisia tabaci Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Reunion Island
Frankliniella occidentalis Reunion Island
Aphis craccivora Reunion Island
Phthorimaea operculella Reunion Island
Trialeurodes vaporariorum Reunion Island
Agrotis ipsilon Reunion Island
Thrips palmi Reunion Island
Liriomyza trifolii Reunion Island
Liriomyza huidobrensis Reunion Island
Thrips tabaci Reunion Island
Zeugodacus cucurbitae Squash/pumpkin (Cucurbita) Reunion Island
Maruca vitrata Reunion Island
Ophiomyia phaseoli Beans (Phaseolus) Reunion Island
Dacus ciliatus Reunion Island
Crocidolomia pavonana Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) Reunion Island
Uroleucon compositae Reunion Island
Neoceratitis cyanescens Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Reunion Island
Tebenna bjerkandrella Artichoke (Cynara) Reunion Island
Trichoplusia aurichalcea Carrot (Daucus carota) Reunion Island
Syritta flaviventris Carrot (Daucus carota) Reunion Island
Encarsia formosa (parasitoid) Trialeurodes vaporariorum Reunion Island
Phytoseiulus persimilis (predator) Tetranychus urticae Reunion Island
Feltiella acarisuga (predator) Reunion Island
Aphelinus asychis (parasitoid) Aphis gossypii Reunion Island
Cotesia vestalis (parasitoid) Plutella xylostella Reunion Island
Spalangia endius (parasitoid) Dacus ciliatus Reunion Island
Aphidius colemani (parasitoid) Aphis gossypii Reunion Island
Aphidius colemani (parasitoid) Myzus persicae Reunion Island
Aphidius colemani (parasitoid) Aphis craccivora Reunion Island
Aphidius colemani (parasitoid) Uroleucon compositae Reunion Island
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) Trialeurodes vaporariorum Reunion Island
Encarsia sophia (parasitoid) Trialeurodes vaporariorum Reunion Island
Tetrastichus giffardianus (parasitoid) Zeugodacus cucurbitae Reunion Island
Spalangia gemina (parasitoid) Zeugodacus cucurbitae Reunion Island
Copidosoma koehleri (parasitoid) Phthorimaea operculella Reunion Island
Copidosoma koehleri (parasitoid) Agrotis ipsilon Reunion Island
Copidosoma koehleri (parasitoid) Trichoplusia aurichalcea Reunion Island
Eretmocerus mundus (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Reunion Island
Dacnusa sibirica (parasitoid) Liriomyza huidobrensis Reunion Island
Neoseiulus barkeri (predator) Thrips palmi Reunion Island
Closterocerus formosus (parasitoid) Liriomyza trifolii Reunion Island
Oomyzus sokolowskii (parasitoid) Plutella xylostella Reunion Island
Nabis capsiformis (predator) Reunion Island
Encarsia luteola (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Reunion Island
Solenopsis geminata (predator) Reunion Island
Hemiptarsenus varicornis (parasitoid) Liriomyza trifolii Reunion Island
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Reunion Island
Eretmocerus hayati (parasitoid) Trialeurodes vaporariorum Reunion Island
Diadegma mollipla (parasitoid) Plutella xylostella Reunion Island
Franklinothrips vespiformis (predator) Thrips palmi Reunion Island
Franklinothrips vespiformis (predator) Thrips tabaci Reunion Island
Dirhinus giffardii (parasitoid) Dacus ciliatus Reunion Island
Encarsia acaudaleyrodis (parasitoid) Trialeurodes vaporariorum Reunion Island
Aphelinus varipes (parasitoid) Aphis gossypii Reunion Island
Aphelinus gossypii (parasitoid) Aphis gossypii Reunion Island
Opius dissitus (parasitoid) Liriomyza trifolii Reunion Island
Chrysocharis bedius (parasitoid) Liriomyza trifolii Reunion Island
Chrysocharis bedius (parasitoid) Liriomyza huidobrensis Reunion Island
Psyttalia fletcheri (parasitoid) Zeugodacus cucurbitae Reunion Island
Psyttalia fletcheri (parasitoid) Dacus ciliatus Reunion Island
Spalangia seyrigi (parasitoid) Dacus ciliatus Reunion Island
Ploskana tenuis (parasitoid) Zeugodacus cucurbitae Reunion Island
Scymnus constrictus (predator) Aphis gossypii Reunion Island
Platynaspis capicola (predator) Aphis gossypii Reunion Island