Begomovirus (genus)
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Begomovirus (genus)
The genus includes viruses similar to the Bean golden mosaic virus. The viruses cause diseases of dicotyledons in tropical or semi-tropical regions. They are transmitted by Bemisia whiteflies. More than 200 species have been described.
The viruses have circular single-stranded DNA genomes which are either monopartite or consist of DNA-A or DNA-B. In monopartite members, an additional single stranded DNA molecule, a betasatellite, is usually associated with the viruses. Such betasatellites have no sequence homology with the begomovirus genome and are about half its size. They encode a single protein which enhances virus symptoms.
Currently, the following species have been entered into the system:
- Abutilon mosaic virus
- African cassava mosaic virus
- Ageratum enation virus
- Ageratum yellow vein virus
- Bean calico mosaic virus
- Bean dwarf mosaic virus
- Bean golden mosaic virus
- Bean golden yellow mosaic virus
- Bhendi yellow vein mosaic virus
- Cabbage leaf curl virus
- Chilli leaf curl virus
- Chino del tomate virus
- Cotton leaf curl virus
- Cucurbit leaf crumple virus
- East African cassava mosaic virus
- Honeysuckle yellow vein mosaic virus
- Indian cassava mosaic virus
- Mungbean yellow mosaic virus
- Papaya leaf curl China virus
- Papaya leaf curl Guangdong virus
- Papaya leaf curl virus
- Pedilanthus leaf curl virus
- Pepper golden mosaic virus
- Pepper huasteco yellow vein virus
- Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus
- Pumpkin yellow vein mosaic virus
- Sida golden mosaic virus
- Sida micrantha mosaic virus
- South African cassava mosaic virus
- Squash leaf curl virus
- Sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus
- Sweet potato leaf curl virus
- Tobacco curly shoot virus
- Tobacco leaf curl viruses
- Tomato chlorotic mottle virus
- Tomato golden mosaic virus
- Tomato leaf curl viruses
- Tomato mottle virus
- Tomato rugose mosaic virus
- Tomato severe leaf curl virus
- Tomato severe rugose virus
- Tomato yellow leaf curl viruses
- Tomato yellow mosaic virus
- Tomato yellow spot virus
- Tomato yellow vein streak virus
- Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus