Persoonia (2019) 43, 1-47

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L. Lombard, M. Sandoval-Denis, S.C. Lamprecht and P.W. Crous (2019)
Epitypification of Fusarium oxysporum – clearing the taxonomic chaos
Persoonia 43, 1-47
Abstract: Fusarium oxysporum is the most economically important and commonly encountered species of Fusarium. This soil-borne fungus is known to harbour both pathogenic (plant, animal and human) and non-pathogenic strains. However, in its current concept F. oxysporum is a species complex consisting of numerous cryptic species. Identification and naming these cryptic species is complicated by multiple subspecific classification systems and the lack of living ex-type material to serve as basic reference point for phylogenetic inference. Therefore, to advance and stabilise the taxonomic position of F. oxysporum as a species and allow naming of the multiple cryptic species recognised in this species complex, an epitype is designated for F. oxysporum. Using multi-locus phylogenetic inference and subtle morphological differences with the newly established epitype of F. oxysporum as reference point, 15 cryptic taxa are resolved in this study and described as species.
(original language: English)
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Database assignments for author(s): Lorenzo Lombard, Marcelo Sandoval-Denis, Sandra C. Lamprecht, Pedro W. Crous

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
identification/taxonomy


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.
Fusarium oxysporum Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Germany
Fusarium elaeidis Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) Congo-Democratic Republic
Fusarium callistephi Callistephus chinensis Netherlands
Fusarium curvatum Matthiola (crop) Germany
Fusarium glycines Soybean (Glycine max) South Africa
Fusarium duoseptatum Banana/plantain (Musa) Malaysia
Fusarium odoratissimum Siris tree (Albizia) Iran
Fusarium callistephi Agathosma (crop) South Africa
Fusarium carminascens Maize/corn (Zea mays) South Africa
Fusarium curvatum Hedera (crop) Netherlands
Fusarium glycines Linseed/flax (Linum usitatissimum)
Fusarium glycines Basil (Ocimum) Italy
Fusarium gossypinum Cotton (Gossypium) Ivory Coast
Fusarium languescens Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Morocco
Fusarium nirenbergiae Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Netherlands
Fusarium nirenbergiae Agathosma (crop) South Africa
Fusarium nirenbergiae Dianthus (genus) Netherlands
Fusarium nirenbergiae Rye (Secale cereale)
Fusarium triseptatum Cotton (Gossypium) Ivory Coast
Fusarium triseptatum Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
Fusarium oxysporum Protea (crop) South Africa
Fusarium oxysporum Tea (Camellia sinensis)
Fusarium cugenangense Crocus (crop) Germany
Fusarium cugenangense Cotton (Gossypium)
Fusarium cugenangense New Zealand
Fusarium cugenangense Broad/faba bean (Vicia faba)
Fusarium fabacearum Soybean (Glycine max) South Africa