Pest Management Science (2013) 69, 889-896

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John G. Oakeshott, Claire A. Farnsworth, Peter D. East, Colin Scott, Yangchun Han, Yidong Wu and Robyn J. Russell (2013)
How many genetic options for evolving insecticide resistance in heliothine and spodopteran pests?
Pest Management Science 69 (8), 889-896
Abstract: The widely accepted paradigm for the development of insecticide resistance in field populations of insects is of selection for one or a very few genes of major effect. Limited genetic mapping data for organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in heliothine and spodopteran pests generally agrees with this paradigm. However, other biochemical and transcriptomic data suggest a more complex set of changes in multiple P450 and esterase gene/enzyme systems in resistant strains of these species. We discuss possible explanations for this paradox, including the likely embedding of these genes in regulatory cascades and emerging evidence for their arrangement in large clusters of closely related genes. We conclude that there could indeed be an unusually large number of genetic options for evolving resistance in these species.
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Database assignments for author(s): Robyn J. Russell

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
pesticide resistance of pest


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.
Helicoverpa armigera
Spodoptera exigua
Heliothis virescens
Spodoptera litura
Spodoptera littoralis
Spodoptera frugiperda
Helicoverpa punctigera