Podosphaera xanthii

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Podosphaera xanthii - symptoms on pumpkin leaves (click on image to enlarge it)
Author: Paul Bachi, University of Kentucky Research and Education Center
Source: IPM Images

Podosphaera xanthii (Castagne 1845) U. Braun & Shishkoff 2000

The fungus causes a serious and wide-spread powdery mildew disease on cucurbits. The fungus also infects sunflower, ornamentals and some other crops. The infected plants show whitish, powdery spots on both sides of the leaves, resulting in chlorosis. The older leaves are attacked first. Fungicides, resistant cultivars and crop rotation are used as as management options.

Conidia develop in chains, are ellipsoid, with crenate (notched) edges and about 30 x 20 µm large. Ascospores are around 20 x 12-15 µm.

This fungus was previously often referred to as Sphaerotheca fuliginea (= Alphitomorpha fuliginea). See also Erysiphe cichoracearum which causes a similar disease on cucurbits.

Vernacular names
• Deutsch: Echter Gurkenmehltau
Mehltau der Kürbisgewächse
• English: cucurbit powdery mildew
zucchini squash powdery mildew
cucumber powdery mildew
powdery mildew of zucchini squash
jujube powdery mildew
powdery mildew of cucumber
• Español: oídio de las cucurbitáceas
• Français: blanc du concombre
oïdium des cucurbitacées


Synonyms:
Erysiphe xanthii
Sphaerotheca cucurbitae