Studies in Mycology (2007) 58, 1-32

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P.W. Crous, U. Braun and J.Z. Groenewald (2007)
Mycosphaerella is polyphyletic
Studies in Mycology 58, 1-32
Abstract: Mycosphaerella, one of the largest genera of ascomycetes, encompasses several thousand species and has anamorphs residing in more than 30 form genera. Although previous phylogenetic studies based on the ITS rDNA locus supported the monophyly of the genus, DNA sequence data derived from the LSU gene distinguish several clades and families in what has hitherto been considered to represent the Mycosphaerellaceae. Several important leaf spotting and extremotolerant species need to be disposed to the genus Teratosphaeria, for which a new family, the Teratosphaeriaceae, is introduced. Other distinct clades represent the Schizothyriaceae, Davidiellaceae, Capnodiaceae, and the Mycosphaerellaceae. Within the two major clades, namely Teratosphaeriaceae and Mycosphaerellaceae, most anamorph genera are polyphyletic, and new anamorph concepts need to be derived to cope with dual nomenclature within the Mycosphaerella complex.
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Database assignments for author(s): Pedro W. Crous, Johannes Z. Groenewald, Uwe Braun

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
identification/taxonomy


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Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Teratosphaeria zuluensis
Catenulostroma elginense
Neocatenulostroma microsporum
Xenoteratosphaeria jonkershoekensis
Teratosphaeria cryptica
Teratosphaeria nubilosa
Teratosphaeria eucalypti
Suberoteratosphaeria suberosa
Batcheloromyces (genus)
Kirramyces (anamorphic genus)
Ramularia endophylla
Teratosphaeria mexicana
Teratosphaeria molleriana
Austroafricana parva
Teratosphaeria gauchensis
Teratosphaeria destructans
Davidiella (genus)
Cladosporium herbarum
Pseudoteratosphaeria ohnowa
Teratosphaeria pluritubularis
Penidiella strumelloidea
Teratosphaeria suttonii