Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (2015) 59, 77-83

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Mariana Monteiro de Castro, Helba Helena Santos Prezoto, Elisa Furtado Fernandes, Odair Correa Bueno and Fábio Prezoto (2015)
The ant fauna of hospitals: advancements in public health and research priorities in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 59 (1), 77-83
Abstract: Ants inhabit several types of natural and urban habitats, where they successfully nest. In urban environments, the hospitals should be considered priority for studies, as ants pose risks to human health due to their pathogen carrying potential. We aimed at surveying the literature about studies on ants in hospital settings in Brazil in the past 20 years. We found 40 papers in 22 journals, the first one published in 1993. Among them, 26 papers assessed pathogenic microorganisms on ants. We recorded 59 ant species, Tapinoma melanocephalum being the most common. The Minas Gerais and São Paulo states had the largest number of published papers. Mato Grosso do Sul and Rio Grande do Sul showed the highest number of species. Exotic ant species were recorded in all states, except Goiás. Considering the potential to carry microorganisms and the importance of thorough studies on the ecology of ant species, our results can support and guide further research in Brazil.
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Database assignments for author(s): Odair Correa Bueno

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
surveys/sampling/distribution
environment - cropping system/rotation


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Monomorium pharaonis Brazil (south)
Linepithema humile Brazil (south)
Tapinoma melanocephalum Brazil (south)
Tapinoma melanocephalum Brazil (NW)
Tapinoma melanocephalum Brazil (NE)
Pheidole megacephala Brazil (south)
Pheidole megacephala Brazil (NE)
Paratrechina longicornis Brazil (south)
Monomorium floricola Brazil (south)
Solenopsis saevissima Brazil (south)
Solenopsis saevissima Brazil (NE)
Tetramorium bicarinatum Brazil (south)