Planta Daninha (2013) 31, 511-519

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R.E. Marangoni, A. Jakelaitis, C.J. Tavares, B.P.M. Rezende, O.L. Mello Filho and P.C.R. Cunha (2013)
Effect of weed interference on soybean cultivars at two sowing times
Planta Daninha 31 (3), 511-519
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of weed interference on soybean cultivars at two sowing times in Urutaí, GO. The treatments were arranged in split-plots, and the sowing times (November 16 and December 16, 2009) were allocated in the plots; the soybean cultivars [BRSGO Amaralina, P98C81 (semi-late cycle) BRSGO Raissa, BRSGO Indiara, P98Y11 (median cycle) and BRSGO 7560, BRSGO Caiapônia, Emgopa 302RR (early cycle)] were allocated in the split-plots; and the coexistence or non coexistence of soybean cultivars with weeds, throughout their cycle, was allocated in the split-plots. Non coexistence was established by manual weeding. The experiment was arranged in randomized blocks with four replications. It was verified that the optimal time for sowing soybeans was the month of November, and that under these conditions, the cultivars had higher competitive ability against weeds. Late sowing affected the cycle, development, and yield of the soybean cultivars; this effect was greater under the influence of the weed community.
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Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
damage/losses/economics


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Amaranthus retroflexus (weed) Soybean (Glycine max) Brazil (south)
Portulaca oleracea (weed) Soybean (Glycine max) Brazil (south)
Galinsoga parviflora (weed) Soybean (Glycine max) Brazil (south)
Acanthospermum hispidum (weed) Soybean (Glycine max) Brazil (south)
Eleusine indica (weed) Soybean (Glycine max) Brazil (south)
Desmodium tortuosum (weed) Soybean (Glycine max) Brazil (south)
Digitaria horizontalis (weed) Soybean (Glycine max) Brazil (south)
Tridax procumbens (weed) Soybean (Glycine max) Brazil (south)
Spermacoce latifolia (weed) Soybean (Glycine max) Brazil (south)
Ipomoea triloba (weed) Soybean (Glycine max) Brazil (south)