PLoS ONE (2013) 8 (5 - e63817)

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Wonhoon Lee, Jongsun Park, Gwan-Seok Lee, Seunghwan Lee and Shin-Ichi Akimoto (2013)
Taxonomic status of the Bemisia tabaci complex (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and reassessment of the number of its constituent species
PLoS ONE 8 (5 - e63817)
Abstract: Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is one of the most important insect pests in the world. In the present study, the taxonomic status of B. tabaci and the number of species composing the B. tabaci complex were determined based on 1059 COI sequences of B. tabaci and 509 COI sequences of 153 hemipteran species. The genetic divergence within B. tabaci was conspicuously higher (on average, 11.1%) than interspecific genetic divergence within the respective genera of the 153 species (on average, 6.5%). This result indicates that B. tabaci is composed of multiple species that may belong to different genera or subfamilies. A phylogenetic tree constructed based on 212 COI sequences without duplications revealed that the B. tabaci complex is composed of a total of 31 putative species, including a new species, JpL. However, genetic divergence within six species (Asia II 1, Asia II 7, Australia, Mediterranean, New World, and Sub Saharan Africa 1) was higher than 3.5%, which has been used as a threshold of species boundaries within the B. tabaci complex. These results suggest that it is necessary to increase the threshold for species boundaries up to 4% to distinguish the constituent species in the B. tabaci complex.
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Database assignments for author(s): Seung Hwan Lee, Shin-ichi Akimoto

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
identification/taxonomy


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.
Bemisia tabaci biotype MEAM1
Bemisia tabaci biotype MED
Bemisia tabaci biotype Australia
Bemisia tabaci biotype Indian Ocean
Bemisia tabaci biotype Middle East Asia Minor 2
Bemisia tabaci biotype New World
Bemisia tabaci biotype Asia II 1
Bemisia tabaci biotype Sub Saharan Africa 1
Bemisia tabaci biotype Asia II 3
Bemisia tabaci biotype Asia II 7
Bemisia tabaci biotype China 1
Bemisia tabaci biotype JpL Eggplant (Solanum melongena) Japan
Bemisia tabaci biotype JpL Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Japan
Bemisia tabaci biotype JpL Perilla (Perilla frutescens) Japan
Bemisia tabaci biotype JpL Lonicera (crop) Japan