Journal of Entomological Science (1996) 31, 340-346
Steven R. Sims, Jay C. Pershing and Barbara J. Reich (1996)
Field evaluation of transgenic corn containing a Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner insecticidal protein gene against Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Journal of Entomological Science 31 (3), 340-346
Abstract: Twelve independently transformed lines of transgenic corn (Zea mays L.) expressing the CryIA(b) insecticidal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki were field tested to evaluate their resistance to the corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie). Silks of the primary (=top) ears of transgenic [CryIA(b) positive] and isoline control plants [no CryIA(b) protein] were artificially infested with first-instar H. zea larvae and the length of ear penetration was measured after 19 d. Eight of the 12 lines had significantly less ear damage than their respective isoline controls; 3 transgenic lines reduced H. zea feeding damage by > 75% and stunted surviving H. zea larvae. Concentration of the CrylA(b) protein (µg/g fresh weight) in silks of the transgenic lines, determined using ELISA, ranged from 0.0 to 1.28 µg/g. Within transgenic lines, there was a weak (P < 0.06) negative relationship between the concentration of CryIA(b) protein in fresh silks and the length of H. zea ear penetration.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
evaluation - screening - selection
genetical engin./transgenic plants
