Difference between revisions of "Pomacea canaliculata"
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[[File:Pomacea canaliculata eggs on Pistia stratiotes.jpg|250px|thumb|''Pomacea canaliculata'' egg batches (click on image to enlarge it)<br/>Author(s): Shan Lv, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases<br/>Source: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pomacea_canaliculata_eggs_on_Pistia_stratiotes.jpg Wikimedia Commons]]] | [[File:Pomacea canaliculata eggs on Pistia stratiotes.jpg|250px|thumb|''Pomacea canaliculata'' egg batches (click on image to enlarge it)<br/>Author(s): Shan Lv, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases<br/>Source: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pomacea_canaliculata_eggs_on_Pistia_stratiotes.jpg Wikimedia Commons]]] |
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Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1828) - (golden apple snail)
This is a large water (or amphibious) snail, native to South America, which has been introduced as a food into Asia in the 1980s and has become a serious pest of paddy rice. The snail is highly polyphagous and feeds on any type of plant material, including crops like rice and taro. It is also a vector of the rat lungworm Angiostrongylus cantonensis that causes human eosinophilic meningitis. The snail is used as food in Asia and sometimes eaten uncooked.
The normal life span is about 4 years. The eggs are laid in clutches of 200-600 outside the water and are brightly coloured, apparently as a warning for potential predators. The shell is almost spherical and usually grows up to 4-6 cm in diameter (specimens up to 15 cm have been also recorded). This species has been misidentified in some literature, e.g. as Pomacea lineata.