REDIA (2014) 97, 133-136

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M. Clausi, D. Leone, M.T. Vinciguerra, G. Rappazzo and E. Tarasco (2014)
Laboratory tests on the biocontrol of chestnut insect pests on Etna (Sicily, Italy) by means of entomopathogenic nematodes
REDIA 97, 133-136
Abstract: The virulence of seventeen strains of entomopathogenic nematodes, belonging to four species of Steinernema and two of Heterorhabditis, against the chestnut insect parasites Curculio elephas, C. glandium, Pammene castanicola, Cydia splendana and C. fagiglandana, was tested in laboratory. The bioassays were conducted on the insect larvae collected in three different years (2010-2012) in chestnut groves of Etna. Most of the strains tested resulted good biocontrol agents for all the treated insect pests. The strains S. feltiae ESA and S. feltiae EPP were the most effective strains autochthonous of Etna when all the species of insect pests are considered as a whole.
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Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
evaluation - screening - selection


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Curculio elephas Chestnut (Castanea) Italy
Curculio glandium Chestnut (Castanea) Italy
Steinernema feltiae/Xenorhabdus bovienii (entomopathogen) Curculio elephas Italy
Heterorhabditis megidis/Photorhabdus temperata (entomopathogen) Curculio elephas Italy
Heterorhabditis megidis/Photorhabdus temperata (entomopathogen) Curculio glandium Italy
Heterorhabditis bacteriophora/Photorhabdus (entomopathogen) Curculio glandium Italy