Journal of Economic Entomology (2015) 108, 962-968

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Rafael F. Dos Santos, Alessandra M. Vacari, Sergio A. De Bortoli, Caroline P. De Bortoli and Josy A. Santos (2015)
Development of a new container for storage and release of the parasitoid Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Journal of Economic Entomology 108 (3), 962-968
Abstract: In Brazil, the parasitoid Cotesia flavipes (Cameron) has been used as a biological control agent against Diatraea saccharalis (F.) since 1976, because of its effectiveness in reducing populations of this pest. Three million plastic cups are used annually to release C. flavipes, which remain in the environment. This study aimed to develop fully biodegradable packaging, so that releases occur without damaging the environment. The biological characteristics of C. flavipes were studied for five generations in the packaging developed (biodegradable boxes) and in the packaging currently used (non-biodegradable plastic cups and biodegradable cups), as were the costs. The results demonstrated the feasibility of using completely biodegradable and inexpensive packaging for the rearing, transport, and release of adult C. flavipes in the field.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website


Database assignments for author(s): Alessandra M. Vacari

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
application technology
formulation/storage of bioagents


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.
Diatraea saccharalis Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
Cotesia flavipes (parasitoid) Diatraea saccharalis Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)