Vincetoxicum nigrum (weed)

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Vincetoxicum nigrum - flowers (click on image to enlarge it)
Author(s): Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut
Source: IPM Images

Vincetoxicum nigrum (weed) (L.) Moench - (black swallow-wort)

The weed is a perennial vine which is native to south-western Europe and has been introduced into north-eastern North America. It was possibly introduced as an ornamental already around 1850. The weed has become invasive in the 2nd half of the 20th century and can be an agricultural and environmental weed, especially in north-eastern parts of North America. It is found in various habitats but reaches the highest density in open fields.

Currently, chemical control is used for management, but biological control agents are also being studied. The species is similar to Vincetoxicum rossicum, also invasive in North America, but the flowers are dark purple to black.

Vernacular names
• Deutsch: schwarze Schwalbenwurz
• English: black swallow-wort
Louise's swallow-wort
black dog-strangling vine
• Français: dompte-venin noir

For details see the respective page in Wikipedia.

Synonyms:
Cynanchum louiseae
Cynanchum nigrum