Bulletin of Entomological Research (1992) 82, 375-392

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A. Polaszek, G.A. Evans and F.D. Bennett (1992)
Encarsia parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, Homoptera: Aleyrodidae): a preliminary guide to identification
Bulletin of Entomological Research 82 (3), 375-392
Abstract: A key is provided for the recognition of previously described Encarsia species which are known to attack the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). 28 nominal species are included, of which type material has been examined for 22. Eight new synonymies are proposed: Encarsia aleyrodis (Mercet) and E. partenopea Masi are both synonymized with E. inaron (Walker); E. bemisiae (Ishii) is synonymized with E. transvena (Timberlake); E. citri (Ishii) is synonymized with E. strenua (Silvestri), E. angelica Howard and E. deserti Rivnay and Gerling are both synonymized with E. luteola Howard; E. perspicuipennis (Girault) is synonymized with E. quaintancei (Howard); E. tabacivora Viggiani is synonymized with E. pergandiella Howard. E. hispida De Santis is removed from synonymy with E. meritoria Gahan. A lectotype is designated for E. porteri (Mercet). The known distributions and alternative hosts of Encarsia species attacking B. tabaci are provided as well as references to biology and notes on their use in biological control.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
(original language: English)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Andrew Polaszek

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
identification/taxonomy
surveys/distribution/isolation


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Bemisia tabaci Pakistan
Bemisia tabaci Sudan
Bemisia tabaci Barbados
Encarsia formosa (parasitoid) Italy
Encarsia formosa (parasitoid) United Kingdom
Encarsia formosa (parasitoid) U.S.A. (SW)
Encarsia formosa (parasitoid) Costa Rica
Encarsia formosa (parasitoid) Mexico
Encarsia formosa (parasitoid) Puerto Rico
Encarsia formosa (parasitoid) Barbados
Encarsia formosa (parasitoid) Reunion Island
Encarsia formosa (parasitoid) U.S.A. (NW)
Encarsia formosa (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Brazil (south)
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) Italy
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) U.S.A. (SW)
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) Costa Rica
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) El Salvador
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) Guatemala
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) Honduras
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) Mexico
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) Puerto Rico
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) Colombia
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) Venezuela
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) Grenada
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) Guadeloupe
Encarsia pergandiella (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Brazil (south)
Encarsia sophia (parasitoid) Spain (continental)
Encarsia sophia (parasitoid) China (south)
Encarsia sophia (parasitoid) Indonesia
Encarsia sophia (parasitoid) Japan
Encarsia sophia (parasitoid) Sri Lanka
Encarsia sophia (parasitoid) Cape Verde Islands
Encarsia sophia (parasitoid) Niger
Encarsia sophia (parasitoid) U.S.A. (SE)
Encarsia lutea (parasitoid) United Kingdom
Encarsia lutea (parasitoid) Pakistan
Encarsia lutea (parasitoid) Zimbabwe
Encarsia lutea (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Italy
Encarsia luteola (parasitoid) U.S.A. (SW)
Encarsia luteola (parasitoid) Israel
Encarsia luteola (parasitoid) Mexico
Encarsia luteola (parasitoid) Puerto Rico
Encarsia luteola (parasitoid) Guadeloupe
Encarsia luteola (parasitoid) U.S.A. (SE)
Encarsia luteola (parasitoid) Brazil (NE)
Encarsia luteola (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci U.S.A. (NE)
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci U.S.A. (SW)
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Guatemala
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Honduras
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Jamaica
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Mexico
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Puerto Rico
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Brazil (south)
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Colombia
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Venezuela
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Barbados
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Grenada
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Guadeloupe
Encarsia nigricephala (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Reunion Island
Encarsia quaintancei (parasitoid) Jamaica
Encarsia quaintancei (parasitoid) Mexico
Encarsia quaintancei (parasitoid) Puerto Rico
Encarsia quaintancei (parasitoid) Venezuela
Encarsia quaintancei (parasitoid) U.S.A. (mid N)
Encarsia quaintancei (parasitoid) U.S.A. (NE)
Encarsia quaintancei (parasitoid) U.S.A. (SE)
Encarsia quaintancei (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Guadeloupe
Encarsia inaron (parasitoid) Bulgaria
Encarsia inaron (parasitoid) France
Encarsia inaron (parasitoid) Greece
Encarsia inaron (parasitoid) United Kingdom
Encarsia inaron (parasitoid) India
Encarsia inaron (parasitoid) Pakistan
Encarsia inaron (parasitoid) Israel
Encarsia inaron (parasitoid) Jordan
Encarsia inaron (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Italy
Encarsia japonica (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Japan
Encarsia strenua (parasitoid) U.S.A. (SW)
Encarsia strenua (parasitoid) China (south)
Encarsia strenua (parasitoid) Indonesia
Encarsia strenua (parasitoid) Japan
Encarsia strenua (parasitoid) Malaysia
Encarsia strenua (parasitoid) Puerto Rico
Encarsia strenua (parasitoid) U.S.A. (SE)
Encarsia strenua (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Honduras
Encarsia azimi (parasitoid) Japan
Encarsia azimi (parasitoid) Pakistan
Encarsia azimi (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci India
Encarsia mineoi (parasitoid) Egypt
Encarsia mineoi (parasitoid) Libya
Encarsia mineoi (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Sudan
Encarsia hispida (parasitoid) Dominican Republic
Encarsia hispida (parasitoid) Honduras
Encarsia hispida (parasitoid) Jamaica
Encarsia hispida (parasitoid) Mexico
Encarsia hispida (parasitoid) Puerto Rico
Encarsia hispida (parasitoid) Chile (continental)
Encarsia hispida (parasitoid) Colombia
Encarsia hispida (parasitoid) Venezuela
Encarsia hispida (parasitoid) Guadeloupe
Encarsia hispida (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Brazil (NE)
Encarsia porteri (parasitoid) Argentina
Encarsia porteri (parasitoid) Chile (continental)
Encarsia porteri (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Brazil (south)
Encarsia mohyuddini (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Pakistan
Encarsia cibcensis (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Pakistan
Encarsia desantisi (parasitoid) Venezuela
Encarsia desantisi (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Brazil (south)
Encarsia brevivena (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci India
Encarsia longifasciata (parasitoid) India
Encarsia longifasciata (parasitoid) Bemisia tabaci Pakistan
Encarsia tabacivora (parasitoid)