BioControl (2005) 50, 635-645

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G. Mbati and P. Neuenschwander (2005)
Biological control of three floating water weeds, Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes, and Salvinia molesta in the Republic of Congo
BioControl 50 (4), 635-645
Abstract: Since 1999, four specific weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) were released in the Republic of Congo against three exotic floating water weeds: Neochetina eichhorniae Warner and N. bruchi Hustache against water hyacinth, Neohydronomus affinis Hustache against water lettuce, and Cyrtobagous salviniae Calder and Sands against water fern. Recoveries of exotic weevils were made from all 24 release sites except one, and all four species have established and spread (up to 800 km for water hyacinth weevils). Within a few years of releases, control of water fern and water lettuce was such that fishing and navigation could be resumed, while reductions of water hyacinth populations were only beginning.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Peter Neuenschwander

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
classical biocontrol/new introduction


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Pistia stratiotes (weed) Congo-Republic
Pontederia crassipes (weed) Congo-Republic
Salvinia molesta (weed) Congo-Republic
Neochetina eichhorniae (weed bioagent) Pontederia crassipes (weed) Congo-Republic
Neochetina bruchi (weed bioagent) Pontederia crassipes (weed) Congo-Republic
Cyrtobagous salviniae (weed bioagent) Salvinia molesta (weed) Congo-Republic
Neohydronomus affinis (weed bioagent) Pistia stratiotes (weed) Congo-Republic