Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz (1994) 67, 97-100
D. Ropek and Magdalena Jaworska (1994)
Effect of an entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae Weiser (Nematoda, Steinernematidae), on carabid beetles in field trials with annual legumes
Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 67 (5), 97-100
Abstract: Two species of carabid beetle: Bembidion properans Steph. and Pterostichus cupreus L. were the most often captured in pitfall traps during the spring period on plots with various cultivars of annual legumes. The greatest density of P. cupreus population in the field with annual legumes was observed in May, in the feeding and eggs laying period by pea weevil Sitona lineatus L. (Col. Curculionidae) - the main legumes pest. In June the most frequent carabid was B. properans, the small beetles destroying the eggs or young larvae of Sitona lineatus. No effect of using S. carpocapsae nematodes to infect nontarget carabid species was found in case different doses of invasive larvae on the soil surface into traps, although the mortality of captured ground beetles was high. The length of life of Carabidae collected from traps with nematodes were not significantly decreased in comparison with the control group.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
environment/habitat manipulation
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Sitona lineatus | ||||
Steinernema carpocapsae/Xenorhabdus nematophila (entomopathogen) | ||||
Poecilus cupreus (predator) | ||||
Bembidion properans (predator) | Sitona lineatus |