Turkish Journal of Entomology (2012) 36, 443-454

Okay Sangün and Serdar Satar (2012)
Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on lettuce in the eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey: Incidence, population fluctuations, and flight activities
Turkish Journal of Entomology 36 (4), 443-454
Abstract: Lettuce is an important crop consumed fresh during winter and spring time. In the past 20 years, aphids have emerged as a major pest problem in lettuce fields of eastern Mediterranean region in Turkey. In this paper, we conducted survey studies to determine aphid species of lettuce and also monitored their population and flight activity during growing season of 2009-2010. Seven aphid species, Aphis gossypii Glover, Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach), Hyperomyzus lactucae (L.), Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer), Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosley), Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (L.) and Pemphigus bursarius (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), were determined in the region. Nasonovia ribisnigri emerged as the most common among these aphid species. An increase in population was detected in the first plantation lettuce field in November (2009), but another peak was also observed in March (2010) in the second planting period of lettuce during the study which aimed to determine aphid population fluctuations in lettuce fields. In addition, there was no aphid detected during the third planting period of lettuce when milk formation (bitter) occurred and temperature increased. The twelve aphid species that were determined in total were collected by water pan trapping during the study to determine the flight activity of aphids, while six of them were also observed in fields. Hyperomyzus lactucae (41%), N. ribisnigri (16%), and M. (N.) persicae (24%) accounted for 81% of the individuals captured in traps. The flight activity patterns of N. ribisnigri in traps were quite similar to those observed in the field.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Full text of article
Database assignments for author(s): Serdar Satar

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
surveys/sampling/distribution

---

Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Aphis gossypii	Lettuce (Lactuca)	Turkey
	Myzus persicae	Lettuce (Lactuca)	Turkey
	Aulacorthum solani	Lettuce (Lactuca)	Turkey
	Nasonovia ribisnigri	Lettuce (Lactuca)	Turkey
	Hyperomyzus lactucae	Lettuce (Lactuca)	Turkey
	Pemphigus bursarius	Lettuce (Lactuca)	Turkey
	Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae	Lettuce (Lactuca)	Turkey