Pest Management Science (2020) 76, 2601-2608

Roberto Busi, Franck E. Dayan, Ian Francis, Danica Goggin, Jens Lerchl, Aimone Porri, Stephen B. Powles, Ci Sun and Hugh J. Beckie (2020)
Cinmethylin controls multiple herbicide-resistant Lolium rigidum and its wheat selectivity is P450-based
Pest Management Science 76 (8), 2601-2608
Abstract:
BACKGROUND
Multiple-herbicide resistance in Lolium rigidum and other weed species is increasingly exerting pressure on herbicide discovery research for solutions against resistance-prone weeds. In this study we investigate: (i) the responses of L. rigidum populations and wheat to the new herbicide cinmethylin in comparison with other pre-emergence herbicides, (ii) the effect of seed burial depths on cinmethylin efficacy and crop selectivity, and (iii) the basis of cinmethylin selectivity in wheat.
RESULTS
Cinmethylin at 400 g ha^-1 controls herbicide-susceptible and multiple-resistant L. rigidum, with a reduction of >85% in plant emergence and 90% in aboveground biomass. Cinmethylin provides effective control of a large number of field populations of L. rigidum with evident resistance to trifluralin. When the wheat seed is buried >1 cm below the cinmethylin-treated soil surface, the emergence of crop seedlings is not different from the untreated control. The organophosphate insecticide phorate synergizes cinmethylin toxicity in wheat, with an LD₅₀ of 682 g ha^-1 in the absence of phorate versus 109 g ha^-1 in the presence of phorate (84% reduction). The synergistic effect of phorate with cinmethylin on herbicide-susceptible L. rigidum appears smaller (a 44% reduction in the LD₅₀ of cinmethylin).
CONCLUSIONS
Cinmethylin is effective in controlling multiple-resistant L. rigidum and appears safe for wheat when the seed is separated at depth from the herbicide applied to the soil surface. The basis of this metabolism-based selectivity is likely regulated by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Roberto Busi, Franck E. Dayan, Stephen B. Powles, Hugh J. Beckie

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
pesticide resistance of pest

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Lolium rigidum (weed)	Wheat (Triticum)