Parasites and Vectors (2018) 11 (467) - Mosquitoes (Diptera: ...

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Fatalmoudou Tandina, Ogobara Doumbo, Alpha Seydou Yaro, Sékou F. Traoré, Philippe Parola and Vincent Robert (2018)
Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and mosquito-borne diseases in Mali, West Africa
Parasites and Vectors 11 (467)
Abstract: Mosquito-borne diseases cause major human diseases in almost every part of the world. In West Africa, and notably in Mali, vector control measures help reduce the impact of mosquito-borne diseases, although malaria remains a threat to both morbidity and mortality. The most recent overview article on mosquitoes in Mali was published in 1961, with a total of 88 species. Our present review focuses on mosquitoes of medical importance among which the Anopheles vectors of Plasmodium and filaria, as well as the Culex and Aedes vectors of arboviruses. It aims to provide a concise update of the literature on Culicidae, covering the ecological areas in which the species are found but also the transmitted pathogens and recent innovative tools for vector surveys. This review highlights the recent introduction of invasive mosquito species, including Aedes albopictus and Culex neavei. The comprehensive list of mosquito species currently recorded includes 106 species (28 species of the Anophelinae and 78 species of the Culicinae). There are probable gaps in our knowledge concerning mosquitoes of the subfamily Culicinae and northern half of Mali because most studies have been carried out on the genus Anopheles and have taken place in the southern part of the country. It is hoped that this review may be useful to decision makers responsible for vector control strategies and to researchers for future surveys on mosquitoes, particularly the vectors of emerging arboviruses.
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Database assignments for author(s): Vincent Robert

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
surveys/sampling/distribution
review


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.
Anopheles gambiae Mali
Aedes albopictus Mali
Culex neavei Mali
Anopheles coluzzii Mali