Ophiovirus citri

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Citrus psorosis virus - leaf symptoms on Citrus (click on image to enlarge it)
Author(s): Jeffrey W. Lotz, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
Source: IPM Images

Ophiovirus citri

Assigned virus:
citrus psorosis virus (CPsV)

CPsV causes psorosis on citrus which is characterized by scaling of the outer layer of the bark (the inner bark remains green). Decline of the tree and possible death follows. The virus is transmitted through grafting and aphids.

The genome consists of 3 negative-stranded RNAs with sizes of around 8,185, 1,645 and 1,455 nt. RNA1 encodes 3 ORFs, RNA2 the virus movement protein and RNA3 the coat protein.

Vernacular names
• Deutsch: Viröse Rindenschuppigkeit
• English: psorosis
• Español: corteza escamosa del naranjo
• Français: psorose ecailleuse


Two different forms of the citrus psorosis disease have been described and have been called psorosis A and porosis B. Porosis A has milder symptoms, where the lesions are typically limited to some areas of the stem and the main branches. In porosis B the lesions are common and large portions of the bark are shed. The virus associated with the severe form (porosis B) has been referred to as 'citrus ringspot virus'. However 'citrus ringspot virus' is now regarded as a synonym of 'citrus psorosis virus' and should not be confused with the 'Indian citrus ringspot virus', an unrelated virus.

For details see the respective page in Wikipedia.