Neotropical Entomology (2008) 37, 20-29

Fátima T. Rampelotti, Anderson Ferreira, Fernando A. Tcacenco, José F. da S. Martins, Anderson D. Grützmacher and Honório F. Prando (2008)
Diversidade genética de Tibraca limbativentris Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) de Santa Catarina e do Rio Grande do Sul, usando marcadores RAPD
[Genetic diversity of Tibraca limbativentris Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, using RAPD]
Neotropical Entomology 37 (1), 20-29
Abstract: The work was carried out to test DNA extraction protocols and to characterize populations of Tibraca limbativentris Stål, an important rice insect-pest. Insects were collected in Joinville, Rio do Oeste and Turvo, in Santa Catarina State, and Agudo, Uruguaiana, Pelotas and Palmares do Sul, in Rio Grande do Sul State, and six literature-referenced protocols, besides a new one, were tested. DNA from ten individuals of each population was extracted using the best protocol and RAPD reactions were carried out with ten initiators. The new protocol showed the best results and was used in the PCR reactions, that generated 151 polymorphic bands, allowing to access genetic differences among all the populations; no individuals from one population were clustered with individuals from another. The largest intrapopulacional similarity was found in Uruguaiana (22%), and the smallest in Palmares do Sul (50%), which was also the most divergent population in relation to the others. The Gst was 0.5215, and the Nm was 0.4588; these values reflect the low similarity between the populations. The smallest genic flow was obtained when Palmares do Sul and Pelotas were included in the comparisons, in accordance with the largest divergence of these two populations in relation to the others. There was no significant relation between geographic distance and genetic similarity, which can reflect unknown model of dispersion of T. limbativentris. New studies exploring the species dispersion strategies may help to understand the insect distribution and to unveil the main factors linked to the genetic variability within and between populations.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
(original language: Portuguese)
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Database assignments for author(s): Anderson Dionei Grützmacher

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
molecular biology - genes

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Tibraca limbativentris	Rice (Oryza)	Brazil (south)