Journal of Vector Ecology (2007) 32, 313-318

Eva Veronesi, Roberto Pilani, Marco Carrieri and Romeo Bellini (2007)
Trapping sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy
Journal of Vector Ecology 32 (2), 313-318
Abstract: The efficiency and practicality of two trapping methods for adult Phlebotomine sand flies in two areas of the Emilia-Romagna region (Italy) were evaluated. suction traps (CO₂) and sticky traps (st) were used to collect sand flies every two weeks, from June to september, 1999, from 16:00 to 07:00. two CO₂ traps were activated at the same time for each area (one with light and one without light), whereas 38 (four with light and 34 without lights) and 48 (four with light and 44 without) sticky traps were activated in Borghi and Longiano, respectively. An Index of Apparent Abundance (IAA) was calculated for each trap type and area. A total of 2,253 sand flies was trapped over the four-month period, with 1,765 collected from Borghi and 488 from Longiano. Phlebotomus perfiliewi was the most abundant species collected, comprising 99.6% and 84.6% of the total flies trapped in Borghi and Longiano, respectively. Other species were also collected within the two areas (Phlebotomus perniciosus and Phlebotomus mascittii) but were not considered for further analyses due to low catches. significantly more specimens were caught using CO₂ than sticky traps and the addition of a light source also improved the catches, however, a significantly greater number of female specimens were collected by a CO₂ trap without a light source. Phlebotomus perfiliewi thus appears to show a photophobic reaction in the case of females when trapped using CO₂ /light attractants.
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Database assignments for author(s): Romeo Bellini, Eva Veronesi, Marco Carrieri

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
surveys/sampling/distribution

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Phlebotomus perfiliewi		Italy
	Phlebotomus perniciosus		Italy
	Phlebotomus mascittii		Italy