Journal of Medical Entomology (1979) 16, 428-431
J.E. Conde and J.E. Rabinovich (1979)
Larval Competition between Telenomus costalimai (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and Ooencyrtus trinidadensis venatorius (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) after simultaneous oviposition in Rhodnius prolixus eggs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
Journal of Medical Entomology 16 (5), 428-431
Abstract: Intra- and interspecific larval competition in Telenomus costalimai and Ooencyrtus trinidadensis venatorius, egg parasitoids of Rhodnius prolixus, were investigated in the laboratory after nearly simultaneous oviposition in the same host egg. The encyrtid species is generally more successful than the scelionid, and this is apparently related to the gregarious character of the former. The analysis of survivorship curves shows that T. costalimai suffers early mortality, mainly as the result of physical attack by competing larvae, when its own density increases; but O. t. venatorius shows very little increase in mortality with increasing larval density when by itself, and even shows a reduction in mortality when its competitor is present. An increase of developmental time with increasing larval density was also found in T. costalimai.
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Database assignments for author(s): Jorge E. Rabinovich
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
general biology - morphology - evolution
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Rhodnius prolixus | ||||
Ooencyrtus trinidadensis (parasitoid) | Rhodnius prolixus | |||
Telenomus costalimai (parasitoid) | Rhodnius prolixus |