Journal of Insect Behavior (2013) 26, 228-237

Giovanni Benelli, Gabriella Bonsignori, Cesare Stefanini, Paolo Dario and Angelo Canale (2013)
Male wing fanning performance during successful and unsuccessful mating in the parasitic wasp Lariophagus distinguendus Förster (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
Journal of Insect Behavior 26 (2), 228-237
Abstract: Lariophagus distinguendus Förster (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) is a generalist solitary ectoparasitoid that parasitizes the immature stages of at least 11 foodstuff beetles from five families, including species developing in the seeds of Poaceae, Fabaceae and in dried natural products. In L. distinguendus, male wing fanning is a key phase in the courtship sequence and is elicited by a female-borne sex pheromone. However, studies aimed at understanding the role of wing vibration in L. distinguendus during courtship are lacking. In this research, the wing fanning performances of the L. distinguendus male towards other females and males were analyzed through high-speed video recordings and examined in relation to mating success. Only small differences were found between the fanning characteristics displayed toward females and young males, highlighting that young males are really perceived as females by older males. Male mating success was affected by the quality of the wing fanning in the courtship phase. Indeed, both immediately after the female perception and during mating attempts, fanning before a successful courtship differed compared to wing fanning performed prior to an unsuccessful courtship in terms of their mean frequency, but not their amplitude. Overall, our work increases knowledge of the courtship behavior of L. distinguendus and highlights the crucial importance of wing fanning among the range of sensory modalities used in the sexual communication of this parasitic wasp.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Angelo Canale, Giovanni Benelli

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
general biology - morphology - evolution

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
Lariophagus distinguendus (parasitoid)