Insects (2021) 12 (2 - 171)

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Kyle J. Paddock, Christelle A.M. Robert, Matthias Erb and Bruce E. Hibbard (2021)
Western corn rootworm, plant and microbe interactions: A review and prospects for new management tools
Insects 12 (2 - 171)
Abstract: The western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, is resistant to four separate classes of traditional insecticides, all Bacillius thuringiensis (Bt) toxins currently registered for commercial use, crop rotation, innate plant resistance factors, and even double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting essential genes via environmental RNA interference (RNAi), which has not been sold commercially to date. Clearly, additional tools are needed as management options. In this review, we discuss the state-of-the-art knowledge about biotic factors influencing herbivore success, including host location and recognition, plant defensive traits, plant-microbe interactions, and herbivore-pathogens/predator interactions. We then translate this knowledge into potential new management tools and improved biological control.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Full text of article


Database assignments for author(s): Bruce E. Hibbard

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
control - general
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
review


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.
Diabrotica virgifera Maize/corn (Zea mays)