HortScience (2012) 47, 301-306

Riccardo Gucci, Giovanni Caruso, Angelo Canale, Augusto Loni, Alfio Raspi, Stefania Urbani, Agnese Taticchi, Sonia Esposto and Maurizio Servili (2012)
Qualitative changes of olive oils obtained from fruits damaged by Bactrocera oleae (Rossi)
HortScience 47 (2), 301-306
Abstract: Mature fruits of Olea europaea L. 'Frantoio' with different degrees of damage [from 0% to 100% of fruits with exit holes (EHs)] caused by the olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae), the key pest in Mediterranean olive orchards, were sampled to quantify the effects on free acidity, peroxide value (PV), and concentrations of secoiridoids and lignans of virgin olive oil (VOO). The total concentration of phenolic compounds and that of individual secoiridoids were negatively related to the degree of fruit damage, whereas the concentration of lignans, namely (+)-pinoresinol and (+)-1-acetoxypinoresinol, was unaffected. Free acidity was similar for the 0% and 10% EH treatments, increased sharply between 10% and 30% EH, and was similar again for the 60% and 100% EH treatments. Free acidity values were low and well within the limit for VOO classification even after 6 months of oil storage. Peroxide value responded to both B. oleae damage and storage conditions. Peroxide values increased between 10% and 30% EH treatments but changed little between the 30% and 100% EH treatments regardless of oil storage conditions. Secoiridoid concentrations closely reflected the degree of B. oleae damage when sources of variability such as cultivar and cultural practices were kept under control and conditions of processing and oil storage were optimal.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Database assignments for author(s): Angelo Canale, Augusto Loni

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
damage/losses/economics

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Bactrocera oleae	Olive (Olea europaea)	Italy