Experimental and Applied Acarology (2017) 72, 103-114
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How to evaluate the potential occurrence of intraguild predation
Experimental and Applied Acarology 72 (2), 103-114
Abstract: Intraguild predation is the combination of exploitative competition and predation among potential competitors that use similar resources. It has the potential to shape population dynamics and community structure. Although there is much empirical evidence for the occurrence of intraguild predation in natural ecosystems, the study of its effects is mainly limited to short-term microcosm experiments. There is, therefore, certain skepticism about its actual significance in nature. A relevant concern is that there is no consensus regarding criteria to evaluate the possible occurrence of intraguild predation in short-term experiments, and methodological differences may therefore underlie apparent inconsistencies among studies. Our purpose here was to evaluate existing criteria to offer guidance for the design of experiments to determine whether two species may potentially engage in intraguild predation. The criteria are based on the condition that intraguild predators need to experience immediate energetic gains when feeding on the intraguild prey. Thus, a relevant experimental design must quantify predation but also fitness benefits of feeding on the other species, i.e. increases in reproduction, somatic growth, or survival.
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Full text of article
Database assignments for author(s): Arne Janssen, Marta Montserrat
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
environment/habitat manipulation
Pest and/or beneficial records:
| Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phytoseiulus persimilis (predator) | ||||
| Neoseiulus cucumeris (predator) | ||||
| Neoseiulus californicus (predator) | ||||
| Amblyseius swirskii (predator) | ||||
| Typhlodromus exhilaratus (predator) |
