Environmental Entomology (1995) 24, 576-580
Eric Lucas, Domingos De Oliveira and Marie-Josee Houle (1995)
Intraspecific competition by the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on potato plants, Solanum tuberosum
Environmental Entomology 24 (3), 576-580
Abstract: The aim of this study was to measure the effects of an increase in the density of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), on this insect. Two groups of 20 potato plants, Solanum tuberosum L., 'Superior', were. subjected to defoliation by the Colorado potato beetle. The first group was infested by 15 larvae per plant and the second by 40 larvae per plant. Measurements of adult body weights were taken, as well as of the quantity of lipid reserves of adults collected upon emergence. Insects originating from plants infested by 15 larvae were significantly heavier and had accumulated significantly more lipid reserves than adults originating from plants infested by 40 larvae. The percentage of lipids over body weight was significantly lower at a density of 15 larvae per plant than at a density of 40 larvae per plant. The effects measured in the 40 larvae per plant group are the result of intraspecific competition phenomena.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Database assignments for author(s): Éric Lucas
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
environment - cropping system/rotation
general biology - morphology - evolution
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Leptinotarsa decemlineata | Potato (Solanum tuberosum) | Canada (east) |