Entomological Research (2019) 49, 477-482

Young Cheol Yang, Hyunah Kim, Chang-Won Jang and Kyu-Sik Chang (2019)
Insecticide susceptibility of Culex pipiens pallens (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuke) to five commonly used pesticides in the Republic of Korea
Entomological Research 49 (11), 477-482
Abstract: Field collected populations of two mosquito species, Culex pipiens pallens and Aedes albopictus, were tested for susceptibility to five pyrethroid insecticides using a topical application bioassay. The laboratory strain of Cx. pipiens pallens (KS-CP) demonstrated the most and the lowest susceptibility to deltamethrin and d-cis/trans prallethrine with LD₅₀ values of 0.00022 μg/female and 0.00178 μg/female, respectively, while Ae. albopictus (KS-AL) showed the greatest and the lowest susceptibility to phthalethrin and deltamethrin with LD₅₀ values of 0.00015 μg/female and 0.00085 μg/female, respectively. Cx. pipiens pallens (JF-CP) collected at a nearby rice field in Jeonju showed the greatest susceptibility to deltamethrin (LD₅₀ value of 0.0473 μg/female) and the resistance ratios (RRs) and compared to the laboratory strain were 215 fold greater. JF-CP demonstrated the lowest susceptibility to d-cis/trans phenothrin (0.7697 μg/female) with RRs 711.0 fold greater than the KS-CP. An Ae. albopictus (JF-AL) collected at a nearby forest in Jeonju showed the highest susceptibility to deltamethrin (0.00203 μg/female) with RRs 2.4 fold greater than the KS-AL. JF-AL demonstrated the lowest susceptibility to d-cis/trans prallethrine (LD₅₀ value 0.00646 μg/female) with RRs 9.4 fold greater than the KS-AL. JF-AL demonstrated the greatest resistance to phthalethrin with RRs 39.3 fold greater than the KS-AL. Resistance ratios of Cx. pipiens pallens between field and laboratory strains ranged from 215.0 to 711.0 and Ae. albopictus ranged from 2.4 to 39.3. These results indicate that the choice of effective insecticides to selected species of mosquito populations will result in more effective control against field strains of mosquito vectors and decrease environmental pollution.
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Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Kyu-Sik Chang

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
pesticide resistance of pest

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Culex pipiens		Korea-South
	Aedes albopictus		Korea-South