Bulletin of Entomological Research (2009) 99, 525-535

C.R. Wood, D.R. Reynolds, P.M. Wells, J.F. Barlow, I.P. Woiwod and J.W. Chapman (2009)
Flight periodicity and the vertical distribution of high-altitude moth migration over southern Britain
Bulletin of Entomological Research 99 (5), 525-535
Abstract: The continuous operation of insect-monitoring radars in the UK has permitted, for the first time, the characterization of various phenomena associated with high-altitude migration of large insects over this part of northern Europe. Previous studies have taken a case-study approach, concentrating on a small number of nights of particular interest. Here, combining data from two radars, and from an extensive suction- and light-trapping network, we have undertaken a more systematic, longer-term study of diel flight periodicity and vertical distribution of macro-insects in the atmosphere. Firstly, we identify general features of insect abundance and stratification, occurring during the 24-hour cycle, which emerge from four years' aggregated radar data for the summer months in southern Britain. These features include mass emigrations at dusk and, to a lesser extent, at dawn and daytime concentrations associated with thermal convection. We then focus our attention on the well-defined layers of large nocturnal migrants that form in the early evening, usually at heights of 200-500 m above ground. We present evidence from both radar and trap data that these nocturnal layers are composed mainly of noctuid moths, with species such as Noctua pronuba, Autographa gamma, Agrotis exclamationis, A. segetum, Xestia c-nigrum and Phlogophora meticulosa predominating.
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Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Jason W. Chapman

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
population dynamics/ epidemiology

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Xestia c-nigrum		United Kingdom
	Autographa gamma		United Kingdom
	Agrotis segetum		United Kingdom
	Agrotis exclamationis		United Kingdom
	Noctua pronuba		United Kingdom
	Phlogophora meticulosa		United Kingdom