Australasian Plant Pathology (2011) 40, 87-97

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Rachel Powney, Steven V. Beer, Kim Plummer, Jo Luck and Brendan Rodoni (2011)
The specificity of PCR-based protocols for detection of Erwinia amylovora
Australasian Plant Pathology 40 (1), 87-97
Abstract: An evaluation of seven published conventional PCR protocols used for the detection of Erwinia amylovora has shown that six out of the seven protocols tested were not specific for all strains of E. amylovora. A collection of 40 genetically diverse strains of E. amylovora and 55 geographically diverse bacteria that are closely related or share the same ecological niche as E. amylovora were used to test the seven PCR protocols. All bacteria were tested for virulence by inoculation of immature pear fruit and for cultural characteristics on selective media. Only one PCR protocol, Taylor et al. (2001), was specific for all strains of E. amylovora and was able to differentiate E. amylovora from all other bacteria tested. Diagnostic laboratories may need to review their testing procedures in light of these findings.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Brendan Rodoni, Steven V. Beer, Kim M. Plummer

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
surveys/sampling/distribution
identification/taxonomy


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Erwinia amylovora Apple (Malus) Germany
Erwinia amylovora Apple (Malus) New Zealand
Erwinia amylovora Apple (Malus) U.S.A. (NE)
Erwinia amylovora Cherry (Prunus avium - Prunus cerasus) Germany
Erwinia amylovora Pear (Pyrus) France
Erwinia amylovora Pear (Pyrus) Germany
Erwinia amylovora Pear (Pyrus) New Zealand
Erwinia amylovora Pear (Pyrus) Egypt
Erwinia amylovora Pear (Pyrus) U.S.A. (NW)
Erwinia amylovora Quince (Cydonia oblonga) Germany
Erwinia amylovora Quince (Cydonia oblonga) Egypt
Erwinia amylovora Raspberry/blackberry (Rubus) U.S.A. (mid N)
Erwinia amylovora Raspberry/blackberry (Rubus) U.S.A. (NE)
Erwinia amylovora Strawberry (Fragaria) Germany
Erwinia amylovora Sorbus (crop) Ireland
Erwinia amylovora Sorbus (crop) U.S.A. (NE)
Erwinia amylovora Prunus (other fruit tree species) U.S.A. (NW)
Erwinia amylovora Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Turkey
Erwinia amylovora Medlar (Mespilus germanica) France
Erwinia amylovora Hawthorn (Crataegus) Belgium
Erwinia amylovora Hawthorn (Crataegus) France
Erwinia amylovora Cotoneaster (crop) Belgium
Erwinia amylovora Cotoneaster (crop) Germany
Erwinia amylovora Cotoneaster (crop) U.S.A. (SW)
Erwinia amylovora Pyracantha (crop) Germany