Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection (2006) 39, 1-8
J. Jayaraj, N.V. Radhakrishnan and R. Velazhahan (2006)
Development of formulations of Trichoderma harzianum strain M1 for control of damping-off of tomato caused by Pythium aphanidermatum
Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 39 (1), 1-8
Abstract: A carbendazim resistant Trichoderma harzianum strain M1, inhibitory to the growth of the damping-off pathogen Pythium aphanidermatum was used for the development of new carrier formulations. Seven different formulations (talc, lignite, lignite + fly ash-based powder formulation, wettable powder, bentonite paste, polyethylene glycol-paste and gelatin-glycerin-gel) were developed for seed treatment. Shelf life of the formulations was evaluated under storage at 24°C up to nine months. The population of propagules was optimum in all the formulations up to three months of storage. Seed treatment with Trichoderma formulations reduced the incidence of damping-off disease of tomato up to 74% and also enhanced the plant biomass under greenhouse and field conditions. Active colonization of T. harzianum in the rhizosphere of tomato plants was observed following seed treatment with the formulations.
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Database assignments for author(s): Jayaraman Jayaraj, Rethinasamy Velazhahan
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
formulation/storage of bioagents
resistance to pesticides
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Pythium aphanidermatum | ||||
Trichoderma harzianum (antagonist) | Pythium aphanidermatum |