Applied Entomology and Zoology (2018) 53, 267-274

Kazuhiko Tamai and Yasuyuki Choh (2018)
Antipredator response of pea aphids Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphididae): effects of predation risks from an alternative patch on a current patch
Applied Entomology and Zoology 53 (2), 267-274
Abstract: To escape from predators, herbivorous prey could leave their current patch and relocate to an alternative patch. However, when other predators are present on the new patch, prey are again exposed to predation risk. Thus, patch leaving might be affected by the other predators. We studied patch leaving of pea aphids Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in response to ladybird larvae Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on broad bean Vicia faba L. shoots that were offered as patches for aphids. We tested whether shoot leaving was affected by the presence of predators on alternative shoots under laboratory conditions. Odors from alternative shoots were evaluated as possible cues used by aphids to assess predation risk on the shoots. We exposed aphids to odors from alternative shoots with conspecifics plus either adult or larval ladybirds or larval green lacewings Mallada desjardinsi Navas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Shoot leaving was reduced only when adult ladybirds were present on the alternative shoots compared with controls (i.e., no predators on the alternative shoots). Odors of both adult ladybirds and of conspecifics being attacked by ladybird larvae were required for reduced leaving. Hence, predation risks on current and alternative patches might affect the antipredator responses of aphids.
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Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
resistance/tolerance/defence of host

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Acyrthosiphon pisum	Broad/faba bean (Vicia faba)
Harmonia axyridis (predator)	Acyrthosiphon pisum	Broad/faba bean (Vicia faba)
Mallada desjardinsi (predator)	Acyrthosiphon pisum	Broad/faba bean (Vicia faba)