Annals of the Entomological Society of America (2009) 102, 868-880

Olga P. Pinzon and Richard M. Houseman (2009)
Species diversity and intraspecific genetic variation of Reticulitermes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) subterranean termites in woodland and urban environments of Missouri
Annals of the Entomological Society of America 102 (5), 868-880
Abstract: We examined the diversity, habitat preferences, and intraspecific variation of Reticulitermes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) populations within Missouri. Approximately 600 subterranean termite colonies were sampled from paired urban and woodland environments plus home infestations throughout the state. Samples were first identified to species using morphological characters and morphometrics. In addition, a portion of ~428 bp from the 16S rRNA from 365 samples was sequenced to confirm morphology-based species identifications and to describe intraspecific genetic variability of Reticulitermes populations in Missouri. Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar), Reticulitermes virginicus (Banks), Reticulitermes tibialis Banks, and Reticulitermes hageni Banks were found in Missouri. Twenty-one haplotypes of R.flavipes were identified, which represents one of the highest haplotype diversities reported for this species from a single state. Moreover, nine of these 21 haplotypes have not been reported in the United States before this study. Three haplotypes of R. hageni, five haplotypes of R. tibialis, and four haplotypes of R. virginicus were identified. The most abundant haplotypes of R.flavipes and R. hageni occur in woodlands, urban environments, and home infestations, suggesting a probable local origin for most of the subterranean termite infestations occurring in Missouri.
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Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Richard M. Houseman

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
surveys/sampling/distribution
environment - cropping system/rotation

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Reticulitermes flavipes		U.S.A. (mid N)
	Reticulitermes virginicus		U.S.A. (mid N)
	Reticulitermes tibialis		U.S.A. (mid N)
	Reticulitermes hageni		U.S.A. (mid N)