Agricultural and Forest Entomology (2002) 4, 309-314
Joseph C. Dickens (2002)
Behavioural responses of larvae of Colorado potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), to host plant volatile blends attractive to adults
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 4 (4), 309-314
Abstract: 1. Orientation of second- and fourth-instar Colorado potato beetle (CPB) Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), to volatiles emitted from a solanaceous host, potato, and seven synthetic blends or three individual chemicals emitted by potato plants were investigated in laboratory bioassays.
2. Both second- and fourth-instar CPB were attracted to intact and mechanically damaged (MD) potato foliage. When offered a choice between intact and MD foliage, no preference was observed.
3. Among seven synthetic blends tested (of which six are attractive to adult CPB), second- and fourth-instar CPB were attracted only to a single three-component blend comprising (±)-linalool, methyl salicylate, and (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate. Individual compounds and two-component blends were inactive. No significant difference was noted between larval responses to the attractive synthetic blend vs. MD potato foliage.
4. Second-and fourth-instar larvae had similar thresholds for behaviour for the three-component blend (50 µg source load). Female CPB were attracted to source loads 10 x below the larval threshold (5 µg). Male CPB were the most sensitive life form tested with a behavioural threshold at 0.5 µg source load which was 10 x and 100 x below female and larval thresholds, respectively
5. This is the first report of a synthetic chemical attractant for CPB larvae. As both larval and adult CPB are attracted to a single chemical blend, the usefulness of the attractant as a component of an attracticide or 'push-pull' strategies for management of pestiferous populations is enhanced.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Joseph C. Dickens
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
pheromones/attractants/traps
environment - cropping system/rotation
Pest and/or beneficial records:
Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Leptinotarsa decemlineata | Potato (Solanum tuberosum) |