African Entomology (2022) 30 (e11687) - The parasitic impact of

Hanaa Elbrense, Muhammad Shamseldean, Wesam Meshrif and Amal Seif (2022)
The parasitic impact of Romanomermis iyengari Welch (Nematoda: Mermithidae) on the survival and biology of the common mosquito, Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae)
African Entomology 30 (e11687)
Abstract: The extensive use of chemical insecticides to control mosquitoes led to the development of insecticide resistance and environmental health hazards. This caused a surge in interest in eco-friendly biocontrol agents. The present study aimed to explore the susceptibility of different instar larvae of the common mosquito, Culex pipiens Linnaeus, 1758, to the mermithid nematode, Romanomermis iyengari Welch, 1964. Moreover, the effects of R. iyengari on the mosquito pupal developmental time, adult emergence, longevity, female fecundity, as well as egg-hatching rate were determined after larval treatment with an LC₅₀ quantity of the nematode pre-parasites. Different instars of Cx. pipiens (1^st–4^th) were exposed separately to R. iyengari at concentrations of 1–6 pre-parasites/mosquito larva. Mortality rates of mosquito larvae were observed and the LC₅₀ values were calculated. The estimated LC₅₀ values for the 1^st–4^th larval instars were 3.18, 2.73, 3.79 and 4 pre-parasites/larva, respectively. Mean percent mortality of the 1^st–4^th larval instars ranged from 10–94%, 16–100%, 4–100% and 0–52%, respectively. The results indicated that exposure of 4^th larval instar to the LC₅₀ of R. iyengari pre-parasites significantly prolonged the duration of pupal development, reduced the percentage of emerged adults and reduced mosquito female fecundity compared with the control. In contrast, adult longevity and the egg-hatching rate did not differ between the control and the exposed group. In conclusion, this isolate of R. iyengari could be a promising biocontrol agent for Egyptian Cx. pipiens. Other trials are required to assess the biocontrol potential of this parasite in field conditions.
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Link to article at publishers website

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
general biology - morphology - evolution

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Culex pipiens		Egypt
Romanomermis iyengari (entomopathogen)	Culex pipiens