Pakistan Journal of Nematology (2006) 24, 49-55
I. Kepenekci and A. Susurluk (2006)
Susceptibility of the mealy plum aphid, Hyalopterus pruni (Homoptera: Aphididae) to two isolates of Steinernema feltiae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) under laboratory conditions
Pakistan Journal of Nematology 24 (1), 49-55
Abstract: The mealy plum aphid (MPA), Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) (Homoptera: Aphididae) is the most severe pest of plum in Turkey. Entomopathogenic nematodes appear to be a candidate to control this pest. Two entomopathogenic nematode isolates viz., Steinernema feltiae (All type) and S. feltiae (S3) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) were evaluated against the MPA adult using three doses [25, 50 and 100 infective juveniles (IJ)/0.2 ml distilled water per adult insect] and at three different temperatures (10, 15 and 25 °C). The mortality was recorded after 72 and 96 h of each incubation. According to the results of death ratio in MPA adults after 96 h application are; All type at 25 IJ/0.2 ml water per adults; 41.6% at 10, 15 °C and 47.2% at 25 °C; for S3; 38.8% at 10 °C; 41.6% at 15 °C and 47.1% at 25 °C; All type at 50 IJ/0.2 ml water per adults; 50% at 10 °C; 61.1 % at 15 °C and 66.6% at 25 °C; for S3; 55.5% at 10 °C; 63.8% at 15 °C and 69.4% at 25 °C; All type at 100 IJ/0.2 ml water per adults; 58.3% at 10 °C; 72.2 % at 15 °C and 74.9% at 25 °C; for S3; 66.6% at 10 °C; 77.7% at 15 °C and 83.3% at 25 °C. These results suggested that entomopathogenic nematodes could be used in controlling MPA.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Database assignments for author(s): Alper Susurluk
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
biocontrol - natural enemies
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
general biology - morphology - evolution
Pest and/or beneficial records:
| Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyalopterus pruni | Plum/prune (Prunus domestica) | Turkey | ||
| Steinernema feltiae/Xenorhabdus bovienii (entomopathogen) | Hyalopterus pruni | Pakistan |
