Difference between revisions of "Vitis (2012) 51, 27-32"
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{{Publication | {{Publication | ||
|Publication authors=Susanne Kögel, [[Jürgen Gross]], Christoph Hoffmann | |Publication authors=Susanne Kögel, [[Jürgen Gross]], Christoph Hoffmann | ||
| + | |Author Page=Jürgen Gross, | ||
|Publication date=2012 | |Publication date=2012 | ||
|dc:title=Sensory detection thresholds of “ladybird taint” in “Riesling” and “Pinot noir” under different fermentation and processing conditions | |dc:title=Sensory detection thresholds of “ladybird taint” in “Riesling” and “Pinot noir” under different fermentation and processing conditions | ||
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|prism:startingPage=27 | |prism:startingPage=27 | ||
|Last page=32 | |Last page=32 | ||
| + | |External link=http://www.vitis-vea.de/admin/volltext/W0%2012%20140.pdf | ||
| + | |Publication abstract=The Asian ladybird beetles ''Harmonia axyridis'' feed on damaged fruits in late summer and in autumn, especially on grapes. By getting harvested and processed together with the grapes, they cause an off-flavor in the wine, the socalled "ladybird taint" (LBT). Depending on fermentation conditions of red wine variety 'Pinot Noir', panelists recognized the LBT at different concentrations: Fewer beetles were required in the non-heated treatment to elicit LBT. The sensory detection threshold for LBT in must fermented wines was about 3 beetles·kg<sup>-1</sup> of grapes and in must heated wines it was | ||
| + | about 6 beetles·kg<sup>-1</sup> of grapes. In the white wine variety 'Riesling', the sensory detection threshold for LBT was | ||
| + | at 4 beetles·kg<sup>-1</sup>of grapes.<br/>The main olfactory active compound causing LBT, 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (IPMP), was detected by 50 % of panelists at a threshold of 1 ng·L<sup>-1</sup> in 'Riesling' and 2 ng | ||
| + | ·L<sup>-1</sup> in 'Pinot noir'. Thus, a threshold of five beetles with a specific amount of IPMP each in hemolymph processed within 1 kg of grapes can reach the human detection limit of 1-2 ng IPMP·L<sup>-1</sup>of wine.<br/>Modifications in wine processing conditions can reduce the LBT in wines. The mortality of beetles in the wine press can be reduced at pressures less than 2 bar and duration of pressing shorter than 60 minutes. | ||
|AbstractCC=No | |AbstractCC=No | ||
|AuthorsAbstract=No | |AuthorsAbstract=No | ||
| − | |||
|Benf research=non-target effects/fate in environm. | |Benf research=non-target effects/fate in environm. | ||
|Is book=No | |Is book=No | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{Beneficial record |
| − | | | + | |Beneficial=Harmonia axyridis (predator) |
| − | + | ||
|Country=Germany | |Country=Germany | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 10:56, 20 March 2013
Susanne Kögel, Jürgen Gross, Christoph Hoffmann (2012)
Sensory detection thresholds of “ladybird taint” in “Riesling” and “Pinot noir” under different fermentation and processing conditions
Vitis 51 (1), 27-32
Abstract: The Asian ladybird beetles Harmonia axyridis feed on damaged fruits in late summer and in autumn, especially on grapes. By getting harvested and processed together with the grapes, they cause an off-flavor in the wine, the socalled "ladybird taint" (LBT). Depending on fermentation conditions of red wine variety 'Pinot Noir', panelists recognized the LBT at different concentrations: Fewer beetles were required in the non-heated treatment to elicit LBT. The sensory detection threshold for LBT in must fermented wines was about 3 beetles·kg-1 of grapes and in must heated wines it was
about 6 beetles·kg-1 of grapes. In the white wine variety 'Riesling', the sensory detection threshold for LBT was
at 4 beetles·kg-1of grapes.
The main olfactory active compound causing LBT, 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (IPMP), was detected by 50 % of panelists at a threshold of 1 ng·L-1 in 'Riesling' and 2 ng
·L-1 in 'Pinot noir'. Thus, a threshold of five beetles with a specific amount of IPMP each in hemolymph processed within 1 kg of grapes can reach the human detection limit of 1-2 ng IPMP·L-1of wine.
Modifications in wine processing conditions can reduce the LBT in wines. The mortality of beetles in the wine press can be reduced at pressures less than 2 bar and duration of pressing shorter than 60 minutes.
Full text of article
Database assignments for author(s): Jürgen Gross
Research topic(s) for beneficials or antagonists:
non-target effects/fate in environm.
Pest and/or beneficial records:
| Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harmonia axyridis (predator) | Germany |
