Difference between revisions of "Caulimovirus (genus)"

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[[File:Virions-Electron micrograph of CaMV virions.png|250px|thumb|electron micrograph of CaMV virions (click on image to enlarge it)<br/>Source: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Virions-Electron_micrograph_of_CaMV_virions.png Wikimedia Commons]]]
 
[[File:Virions-Electron micrograph of CaMV virions.png|250px|thumb|electron micrograph of CaMV virions (click on image to enlarge it)<br/>Source: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Virions-Electron_micrograph_of_CaMV_virions.png Wikimedia Commons]]]
 
<font color="#800000">'''Caulimovirus (genus)'''</font>
 
<font color="#800000">'''Caulimovirus (genus)'''</font>
  
Caulimoviruses are similar to the [[Cauliflower mosaic virus|'''Cauli'''flower '''mo'''saic virus]] which is also the most important species of this genus and infects a variety of crops from the family of Brassicaceae. Other species have usually a more restricted host range. The viruses are transmitted by aphids in a semi persistent manner.  
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Caulimoviruses are similar to the '''Cauli'''flower '''mo'''saic virus (CaMV) which has been assigned to the species ''[[Caulimovirus tessellobrassicae]]''. CaMV is economically important and infects a variety of crops from the family of Brassicaceae, compared to other viruses in this genus which usually have a more restricted host range. The viruses are transmitted by aphids in a semi persistent manner.  
  
Like other [[Caulimoviridae]] and the [[Geminiviridae]] the Caulimoviruses contain double-stranded DNA which is transcribed into RNA before being translated into proteins. During multiplication the transcription is reversed (pararetroviruses). The particles are isometric, not enveloped and 45-50 nm in diameter. The DNA genome contains around 8000 base pairs and encodes 6 or 7 proteins.
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Like other [[Caulimoviridae]], the particles of the viruses in this genus contain double-stranded DNA which is transcribed into RNA before being translated into proteins. During multiplication, the transcription is reversed to assemble the DNA genome in the particles. Such viruses are called pararetroviruses. The particles are isometric, not enveloped and about 45-50 nm in diameter. The DNA genome contains around 8000 base pairs and encodes 6 or 7 proteins.
  
  
 
Currently, the following species have been entered into the system:
 
Currently, the following species have been entered into the system:
 
{{CategoryMembers3b|Caulimovirus (genus)}}
 
{{CategoryMembers3b|Caulimovirus (genus)}}

Latest revision as of 10:39, 30 June 2023


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electron micrograph of CaMV virions (click on image to enlarge it)
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Caulimovirus (genus)

Caulimoviruses are similar to the Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) which has been assigned to the species Caulimovirus tessellobrassicae. CaMV is economically important and infects a variety of crops from the family of Brassicaceae, compared to other viruses in this genus which usually have a more restricted host range. The viruses are transmitted by aphids in a semi persistent manner.

Like other Caulimoviridae, the particles of the viruses in this genus contain double-stranded DNA which is transcribed into RNA before being translated into proteins. During multiplication, the transcription is reversed to assemble the DNA genome in the particles. Such viruses are called pararetroviruses. The particles are isometric, not enveloped and about 45-50 nm in diameter. The DNA genome contains around 8000 base pairs and encodes 6 or 7 proteins.


Currently, the following species have been entered into the system: