Difference between revisions of "Weed Research (2008) 48, 302-306"

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Z.R. Khan, J.A. Pickett, A. Hassanali, A.M. Hooper and C.A.O. Midega (2008)
Desmodium species and associated biochemical traits for controlling Striga species: present and future prospects
Weed Research 48 (4), 302-306
Abstract: We discovered serendipitously a new and highly effective intervention against Striga spp., including Striga hermonthica (African witchweed), in cereals, which involves intercropping with cattle fodder legumes, Desmodium spp., including D. uncinatum. Although soil shading and additional nitrogen made some contribution to the reduction of S. hermonthica infestation, an allelopathic mechanism associated with the intercrop was a major factor. Root exudates of D. uncinatum contain novel flavonoid compounds, some of which stimulate germination of S. hermonthica and others dramatically inhibit its subsequent development, including radicle growth. Desmodium spp. have been developed as intercrops for both maize and sorghum and are now being evaluated for millet. From the experience with Desmodium spp., there is now the possibility for producing edible legumes suitable for intercropping with maize and other cereals to respond to a broader profile of farmer practices. These legumes would incorporate the powerful S. hermonthica controlling properties of D. uncinatum through feasible breeding programmes, with appropriate contributions from analytical chemistry to plant molecular genetics and biotechnology. In the longer term, it may also be possible to transfer genes associated with the allelopathic attributes to cereals themselves by heterologous gene expression, creating a new generation of parasitic weed-free cereals.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Zeyaur R. Khan, Ahmed Hassanali, John A. Pickett, Charles A.O. Midega

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
environment - cropping system/rotation

Pest and/or beneficial records: