Weed Research (2005) 45, 246-254

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D.J. Kriticos, T. Yonow and R.E. McFadyen (2005)
The potential distribution of Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed) in relation to climate
Weed Research 45 (4), 246-254
Abstract: A climate model of the estimated potential distribution of Chromolaena odorata has been revised. The new model fits the known distribution better, eliminates several internal inconsistencies, and employs more biologically appropriate cold-stress mechanisms. The revised model reduces the estimated potential distribution of C. odorata, particularly in terms of the poleward and inland extents of suitable climates. Mediterranean, semi-arid and temperate climates are now predicted to be unsuitable. However, the revised model supports the previous conclusions that much of tropical Africa, the north-eastern coast of Australia and most Pacific islands are at risk of invasion. The distribution of C. odorata in South Africa extends further south than predicted by the model based on Asian and American distribution records. This anomaly supports the contention that the South African variety of C. odorata has different climatic requirements to the varieties commonly found elsewhere.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Darren J. Kriticos, Tania Yonow, Rachel E. Cruttwell McFadyen

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
environment - cropping system/rotation
surveys/sampling/distribution


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Chromolaena odorata (weed) Bangladesh
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Indonesia
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Malaysia
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Myanmar
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Philippines
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Sri Lanka
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Thailand
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Vietnam
Chromolaena odorata (weed) India
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Benin
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Cameroon
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Ghana
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Ivory Coast
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Nigeria
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Togo
Chromolaena odorata (weed) South Africa
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Belize
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Costa Rica
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Cuba
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Dominican Republic
Chromolaena odorata (weed) El Salvador
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Guatemala
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Haiti
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Honduras
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Mexico
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Nicaragua
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Panama
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Brazil (south)
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Colombia
Chromolaena odorata (weed) French Guiana
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Guyana
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Surinam
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Venezuela
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Brazil (NW)
Chromolaena odorata (weed) Brazil (NE)