Phytopathology (2006) 96, 967-974
Yoshinori Matsuda, Hiroki Ikeda, Nobuyuki Moriura, Norio Tanaka, Kunihiko Shimizu, Wataru Oichi, Teruo Nonomura, Koji Kakutani, Shin-ichi Kusakari, Katsuhide Higashi and Hideyoshi Toyoda (2006)
A new spore precipitator with polarized dielectric insulators for physical control of tomato powdery mildew
Phytopathology 96 (9), 967-974
Abstract: In an attempt to physically protect greenhouse tomato plants from the powdery mildew fungus Oidium neolycopersici, we developed a new electrostatic spore precipitator in which a copper wire conductor is linked to an electrostatic generator and covered with a transparent acrylic cylinder (insulator). The conductor was negatively charged by the generator, and the electrostatic field created by the conductor was used to dielectrically polarize the insulator cylinder. The dielectrically polarized cylinder also produced an electrostatic force without a spark discharge. This force was directly proportional to the potential applied to the conductor and was used to attract conidia of the pathogen. The efficacy of this spore precipitator in protecting hydroponically cultured tomato plants from powdery mildew was evaluated in the greenhouse. The hydroponic culture troughs were covered with a cubic frame installed with the spore precipitator, and the disease progress on precipitator-guarded and unguarded seedlings was traced after the conidia were disseminated mechanically from inoculum on tomato plants. Seedlings in the guarded troughs remained uninfected during the entire experiment, in spite of rapid spread of the disease to all leaves of the unguarded seedlings.
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Database assignments for author(s): Yoshinori Matsuda
Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
control - general
Pest and/or beneficial records:
| Beneficial | Pest/Disease/Weed | Crop/Product | Country | Quarant.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pseudoidium neolycopersici | Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) |
