Pest Management Science (2023) 79, 959-968

Juliana L. Vieira, Luiz O. de Oliveira, José Alexandre F. Barrigossi, Raul Narciso C. Guedes, Guy Smagghe and Kevin Maebe (2023)
Disentangling a Neotropical pest species complex: genetic diversity and population structure of the native rice stink bug Oebalus poecilus and the invasive O. ypsilongriseus
Pest Management Science 79 (3), 959-968
Abstract:
Background
A first step in any pest management initiative is recognizing the existing problem – identifying the pest species and its abundance and dispersal capacities. This is not simple and even more challenging when insidious (invasive) species are involved constituting a pest complex. Understanding a species' population diversity and structure can provide a better understanding of its adaptation and relative pest potential. Such is the need for the native rice stink bug Oebalus poecilus and the invasive O. ypsilongriseus in low and high flatlands of South America.
Results
The genetic structure differed between both rice stink bug species (F_ST = 0.157, P = 0.001), where 84% of the overall genetic variability takes place within species and three genetic groups were recognized through Bayesian approach (K = 3). Oebalus poecilus exhibited slightly higher genetic diversity (H_E = 0.253) and structuring (F_ST = 0.050, P = 0.001) than the invasive O. ypsilongriseus (H_E = 0.211; F_ST = 0.038, P = 0.013). Nonetheless, only the former exhibited significant correlation between genetic and geographic distances (r = 0.48, P = 0.013).
Conclusion
Despite the pointed peculiarities, the obtained results indicate overlap in both species' occurrence and similar genetic structure allowing for a compound problem to be dealt with as the complex requires managing without, as yet, a prevailing species or a niche specialization.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): José Alexandre F. Barrigossi, Raul Narciso C. Guedes, Guy Smagghe

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
identification/taxonomy

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Oebalus ypsilongriseus		Brazil (NE)
	Oebalus poecilus		Brazil (south)