Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (1999) 34, 2235-2240

Francisco José Correia Farias, Maurice James Lukefahr, Joaquim Nunes da Costa and Elêusio Curvelo Freire (1999)
Comportamento de progênies oriundas de raças primitivas de algodão herbáceo frente ao ataque do bicudo
[Behavior of lines from cotton primitive race stocks to attack of the boll weevil]
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 34 (12), 2235-2240
Abstract: The goal of the boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis Boheman) resistance program of Embrapa-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Algodão is to obtain cultivars that give 80% suppression when compared to commercial cultivars. The primitive cottons (Gossypium hirsutum L.) from Mexico and Central America have been known to show measurable levels of resistance to the boll weevil. In 1991 and 1992, the lines in BC₁F₅ and BC₁F₆ from Texas 277, Texas 326, Texas 1180, Texas 297, Texas 339, Texas 766 and Texas 1134 were evaluated to boll weevil resistance. The experiment was carried out at Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. The trial utilized was RCB with six replications. The plots were infested with newly emerged adults at the rate of 10,000 adults/ha. Six days after adults were released, the plots were sprayed with Cipermethrim. Infestation counts started three weeks after the Cipermethrim application and were made at weekly intervals. Five infestation counts were conducted by collecting 33 squares at random from each plot. The highest levels of resistance occurred in Texas 326-95-1, Texas 277-87-5, Texas 1180-99-2, Texas 297 and Texas 339 with 44.0, 41.2, 32.0, 40.4 and 36.4% of attack reduction, respectively, in relation to control CNPA 6H.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
(original language: Portuguese)
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Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
resistance/tolerance/defence of host

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Anthonomus grandis	Cotton (Gossypium)	Brazil (NE)