Oecologia (2000) 126, 104-113

Bernhard Stadler, Stephan Solinger and Beate Michalzik (2000)
Insect herbivores and the nutrient flow from the canopy to the soil in coniferous and deciduous forests
Oecologia 126 (1), 104-113
Abstract: Phytophagous insects can have severe impacts on forested ecosystems in outbreak situations but their contribution to flows of energy and matter is otherwise not so well known. Identifying the role of phytophagous insects in forested ecosystems is partly hindered by the difficulty of combining results from population and community ecology with those from ecosystem ecology. In our study we compared the effects of aphids and leaf-feeding lepidopterous larvae on the epiphytic micro-organisms in the canopies of spruce, beech and oak, and on the vertical flow of energy and nutrients from the canopies down to the forest floor. We particularly searched for patterns resulting from endemic herbivory rather than outbreak situations. Excreta of lepidopterous larvae and aphids promoted the growth of epiphytic micro-organisms (bacteria, yeasts, filamentous fungi) on needles and leaves, which suggests that micro-organisms were energy limited. Leachates from needles and leaves of infested trees contained higher concentrations of dissolved organic C and lower concentrations of NH₄-N and NO₃-N, relative to uninfested trees. The seasonal abundance of herbivores and micro-organisms significantly affected the dynamics of throughfall chemistry; for instance, concentrations of inorganic N were lower underneath infested than uninfested trees during June and July. There was little difference between the chemistry of soil solutions collected from the forest floor beneath infested and uninfested trees. Thus, under moderate to low levels of infestation the effects of above-ground herbivory seems to be obscured in the soil through buffering biological processes.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
environment - cropping system/rotation
damage/losses/economics

---

Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Cinara pilicornis	Spruce (Picea)
	Operophtera brumata	Oak (Quercus)
	Operophtera brumata	Beech (Fagus)
	Erannis defoliaria	Oak (Quercus)
	Erannis defoliaria	Beech (Fagus)
	Cinara pruinosa	Spruce (Picea)
	Phyllaphis fagi	Beech (Fagus)
	Tuberculatus annulatus	Beech (Fagus)
	Bena prasinana	Oak (Quercus)
	Bena prasinana	Beech (Fagus)