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Nematology (2004) 6, 715-727

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Claudio M.G. Oliveira, Luiz C.C.B. Ferraz, Ailton R. Monteiro, Brian Fenton, Gaynor Malloch and Roy Neilson (2004)
Molecular and morphometric analyses of Xiphidorus species (Nematoda: Longidoridae)
Nematology 6 (5), 715-727
Abstract: Xiphidorus nematodes are indigenous to Latin America and have a restricted geographical distribution compared to Xiphinema. A principal component analysis (PCA) based on eight morphometric characters from 39 South American populations clearly separated populations previously identified as X. achalae, X. amazonensis, X. minor, X. saladillensis and X. uruguayensis and three undescribed Xiphidorus species. However, populations identified as X. balcarceanus, X. parthenus and X. yepesara did not form similar discrete groupings and exhibited either considerable morphological variability or were incorrectly identified. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees derived from both 18S rDNA and ITS-1 sequences discriminated six Xiphidorus species (X. balcarceanus, X. minor, X. parthenus, X. yepesara, and two undescribed Xiphidorus species) from Brazil. Also, restriction analysis of PCR products derived from the ITS-1 region using three restriction enzymes (Taq I, Rsa I and Hin f I) yielded repeatable patterns that clearly discriminated these six Xiphidorus species. Sequence divergence was noted between X. parthenus and X. yepesara. Our morphometric and molecular data suggests that X. parthenus and X. yepesara are distinct species contrary to their previous subspecific status.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Database assignments for author(s): Claudio Marcelo G. Oliveira, Roy Neilson, Brian Fenton

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
identification/taxonomy


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Xiphidorus (genus)