Molecular Plant Pathology (2022) 23, 576-582

Jing Jin, Yuanyuan She, Ping Qiu, Wenzhong Lin, Wenwen Zhang, Jie Zhang, Zujian Wu and Zhenguo Du (2022)
The cap-snatching frequency of a plant bunyavirus from nonsense mRNAs is low but is increased by silencing of UPF1 or SMG7
Molecular Plant Pathology 23 (4), 576-582
Abstract: Bunyaviruses cleave host cellular mRNAs to acquire cap structures for their own mRNAs in a process called cap-snatching. How bunyaviruses interact with cellular mRNA surveillance pathways such as nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) during cap-snatching remains poorly understood, especially in plants. Rice stripe virus (RSV) is a plant bunyavirus threatening rice production in East Asia. Here, with a newly developed system allowing us to present defined mRNAs to RSV in Nicotiana benthamiana, we found that the frequency of RSV to target nonsense mRNAs (nsRNAs) during cap-snatching was much lower than its frequency to target normal mRNAs. The frequency of RSV to target nsRNAs was increased by virus-induced gene silencing of UPF1 or SMG7, each encoding a protein component involved in early steps of NMD (in an rdr6 RNAi background). Coincidently, RSV accumulation was increased in the UPF1- or SMG7-silenced plants. These data indicated that the frequency of RSV to target nsRNAs during cap-snatching is restricted by NMD. By restricting the frequency of RSV to target nsRNAs, NMD may impose a constraint to the overall cap-snatching efficiency of RSV. Besides a deeper understanding for the cap-snatching of RSV, these findings point to a novel role of NMD in plant–bunyavirus interactions.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
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Database assignments for author(s): Zu-Jian Wu

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
molecular biology - genes

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Tenuivirus oryzaclavatae