Medical Entomology and Zoology (2003) 54, 73-80

Yoshio Tsuda, Subagyo Yotopranoto, Sri Subekti Bendryman, Rosmanida, Yoes Prijatna Dachlan and Masahiro Takagi (2003)
Seasonal changes in variation of dorsal scale pattern of Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) in Surabaya, Indonesia
Medical Entomology and Zoology 54 (1), 73-80
Abstract: An ovi-trap survey was conducted to examine seasonal changes in dorsal scale pattern of Aedes aegypti in a densely populated area in Surabaya, Indonesia in 2000. Twenty ovi-traps were placed for 10 days indoors and outdoors in March, April, May, July, August and October 2000. Larvae and eggs appearing in the ovi-traps were carried to the laboratory and reared to adults. The dorsal pattern of adults was classified into 7 scale pattern classes based on the number of abdominal segments with scattered pale scales (CKM-method), and seasonal changes in the composition of the scale pattern classes were analyzed. The seasonal change in the composition of scale pattern class and the difference in the composition between indoor and outdoor mosquitoes was significant for both females and males. The proportion of the lightest form (the scale pattern class 7, Ae. aegypti var. queenslandensis) ranged from 12 to 47% in females and changed negatively with that of the darkest form (the scale pattern class 1). The composition of the scale pattern class 7 in the indoor sample was significantly higher than that of the outdoor sample in females. An artificial selection for increasing or decreasing white scaling on abdominal tergites was conducted in the laboratory, and one light- and one dark-Surabaya strain were successfully established within 10 generations of the selection.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Database assignments for author(s): Yoshio Tsuda

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
general biology - morphology - evolution

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Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial	Pest/Disease/Weed	Crop/Product	Country	Quarant.
	Aedes aegypti		Indonesia